<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>46</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Select Committee on Population, House of Representatives.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of the Youth Population on the Wages of Young Workers</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Submitted</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marit Rehavi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How the Internet is Changing the Activity of Union Representatives in the UK: A study of www.unionreps.org.uk”</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Submitted</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Naim</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manpower Development by Import Substitution</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Submitted</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M.I.T. CPS WP-76-1</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Who Gets Hired? A Case Study of the Market for Youth</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Submitted</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mimeo</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collective Bargaining and Countervailing Power</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Negotiating for Social Justice</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Role-Collective-Bargaining-Global-Economy/dp/9221240991/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305769731&amp;sr=8-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ILO</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geneva</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does Inequality Increase Economic Output</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Controversies About Inequality</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stanford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stanford, CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Forthcoming&lt;/p&gt;
</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alexander M. Gelber</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prize Structure and Information in Tournaments: Experimental Evidence</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Journal: Microeconomics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forthcoming issue
MPRA paper #12156, University Library of Munich</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Does Global Expansion of Higher Education Mean for the US?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">US Universities in a Global Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #14962, May 2009</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arindrajit Dube</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Complementarity of Shared Compensation and Decision-Making Systems: Evidence from the American Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism: The Economic Issues</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Countervailing Power and Collective Bargaining Post the Collapse of Wall Street Capitalism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ILO Conference on Negotiating Decent Work</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30 March</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sunwoong Kim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kyungsoo Choi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Globalization, Democratization, and Labor Market and Education System Changes in Korea during 1987-2007</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Book in progress</style></work-type><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Korea Development Institute</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Helping Workers Online and Offline: Innovations in Union and Worker Organization Using the Internet</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Studies in Labor Market Intermediation</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Intermediation-National-Economic-Research-Conference/dp/0226032884/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305770149&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER

First published as “Helping
Workers Online and Offline: Union and Nonunion Organizations as Labor Market Intermediaries,”
with Marit Rehavi. NBER WP # 13850, March 2008.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Comparison of the Structure of Wages</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edited Volume</style></work-type><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Regulations, Unions, and Social Protection in Developing Countries: Market Distortion or Efficient Institutions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handbook of Development Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ellsevier, BV</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">North Holland</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #14,789</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Making Europe Work: IZA Labor Economics Series 2008</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Book in progress</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Birgitta Swedenborg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert H. Topel</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reforming the Welfare State:Recovery and Beyond in Sweden</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Reforming-Welfare-State-Recovery-Conference/dp/0226261921/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305758134&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press </style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Over the course of the twentieth century, Sweden carried out one of the most ambitious experiments by a capitalist market economy in developing a large and active welfare state. Sweden's generous social programs and the economic equality they fostered became an example for other countries to emulate. Of late, Sweden has also been much discussed as a model of how to deal with financial and economic crisis, due to the country's recovery from a banking crisis in the mid-1990s. At that time economists heatedly debated whether the welfare state caused Sweden's crisis and should be reformed—a debate with clear parallels to current concerns over capitalism.  Bringing together leading economists, Reforming the Welfare State examines Sweden's policies in response to the mid-1990s crisis and the implications for the subsequent recovery. Among the issues investigated are the way changes in the labor market, tax and benefit policies, local government policy, industrial structure, and international trade affected Sweden's recovery. The way that Sweden addressed its economic challenges provides valuable insight into the viability of large welfare states, and more broadly, into the way modern economies deal with crisis.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER-SNF

</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel L. Goroff</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science and Engineering Careers in the United States</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Science-Engineering-Careers-United-States/dp/0226261891/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305760532&amp;sr=1-2</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beginning in the early 2000s, there was an upsurge of national concern over the state of the science and engineering job market that sparked a plethora of studies, commission reports, and a presidential initiative, all stressing the importance of maintaining American competitiveness in these fields. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States is the first major academic study to probe the issues that underlie these concerns.              This volume provides new information on the economics of the postgraduate science and engineering job market, addressing such topics as the factors that determine the supply of PhDs, the career paths they follow after graduation, and the creation and use of knowledge as it is reflected by the amount of papers and patents produced. A distinguished team of contributors also explores the tensions between industry and academe in recruiting graduates, the influx of foreign-born doctorates, and the success of female doctorates. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States will raise new questions about stimulating innovation and growth in the American economy.  </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEWP Conference Volume Proceedings, for NBER

</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism: at Work: Employee Ownership, Profit and Gain Sharing, and Broad-based Stock Options</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Shared-Capitalism-Work-Broad-Based-Conference/dp/0226456676/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305760669&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The historical relationship between capital and labor has evolved in the past few decades. One particularly noteworthy development is the rise of shared capitalism, a system in which workers have become partial owners of their firms and thus, in effect, both employees and stockholders. Profit sharing arrangements and gain-sharing bonuses, which tie compensation directly to a firm’s performance, also reflect this new attitude toward labor.  Shared Capitalism at Work analyzes the effects of this trend on workers and firms. The contributors focus on four main areas: the fraction of firms that participate in shared capitalism programs in the United States and abroad, the factors that enable these firms to overcome classic free rider and risk problems, the effect of shared capitalism on firm performance, and the impact of shared capitalism on worker well-being. This volume provides essential studies for understanding the increasingly important role of shared capitalism in the modern workplace.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER

</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Van Reenan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What If Congress Doubled R&amp;D Spending on the Physical Sciences?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Innovation Policy and the Economy Volume 9</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press, Journals Division</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ARISE: Advancing Research in Science and Engineering: Investing in Early-Career Scientists and High-Risk, High-Reward Research</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Initiative for Science and Technology, Study of Alternative Models of Federal Funding of Science</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman as committee member contributor
White Paper</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Van Reenen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Be Careful What you Wish For: A Cautionary Tale about Budget Doubling</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Issues in Science and Technology</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">XXVI</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1, Fall</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Academy of Sciences</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jaeho Keum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sunwoong Kim</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beyond Flexibility: Roadmaps for Korean Labor Policy</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">KLI Press Monograph</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Economics of International Trade and the Global Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor and Employment Law and Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edward Elgar Publishing</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also published in 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Law and Economics.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fulfilling the Ballyhoo of a Peak Economy? The US Economic Model</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European And American Social Models</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Future U.S. Labor Supply: Shortages, Surpluses, or What?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Imbalances: As Giants Evolve</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston FED</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First presented as “Labor Market Imbalances: Shortages, or Surpluses, or Fish Stories? at the Boston FED Economic Conference on “Global Imbalances – As Giants Evolve”, Chatham, MA, June 14-16, 2006. Reprinted in Nandini C.P. (ed) Labor Market: Global Issues (ICFAI Law Books Division, forthcoming 2008).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Globalization and Inequality</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford Handbook on Economic Inequality</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 13</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kyungsoo Choi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sunwoong Kim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hard Work and Human Capital: Korea in the New Global Economy, 1987-2007</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beyond Flexibility: Roadmaps for Korean Labor Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alternate title: 
Rising to the Challenge: Democratization and Globalization in Korea 

KLI Monograph (forthcoming 2008)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alex Bryson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Does Shared Capitalism Affect Economic Performance in the UK?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism: at Work: Employee Ownership, Profit and Gain Sharing, and Broad-based Stock Options</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Shared-Capitalism-Work-Broad-Based-Conference/dp/0226456676/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305771002&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First
presented as “Doing the Right Thing? Does Fair Share Capitalism Improve Firm Performance?:
Analyzing Effects in Britain,” with Alex Bryson, presented at the U.S. Census
11
Bureau, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and the OECD 2006 International Comparative
Analysis of Enterprise (micro) Data (CAED) Conference, September 18, 2006.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Much do Immigrants Benefit from Immigration</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Session on Innovations and Insights from the New Immigrant Survey</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investing in the Best and Brightest: Increased Fellowship Support for American Scientists and Engineers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Path to Prosperity: Hamilton Project Ideas on Income Security, Education, and Taxes</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Institution</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Labor Market Comes to China</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forthcoming book</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Ways to Help Low Skilled Inner City Minority Men</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gates Foundation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Gereffi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guillermina Jasso</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ben Rissing</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vivek Wadhwa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Reverse Brain Drain: Estimating the Magnitude of the U.S. Skilled Immigrant Backlog</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Same Yet Different: Worker Reports on Labor Practices and Outcomes in a Single Firm Across Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Comparison of the Structure of Wages</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">334-355</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009 Edition for NBER

First presented at the CAFÉ Conference: The Analysis of Firms and Employees, Nuremburg, September 29, 2006. NBER WP # 13,233 (July 2007).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anders Bjorklund</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Searching for Optimal Inequality/Incentives</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #14014
First as “Searching for Optimal Inequality/Incentives: Sweden’s Efforts to Reach
Economic Valhalla,” presented at the SNS conference on the Swedish Economy, Grand Hotel
Saltsjobaden, Sweden, September 9-10, 2006. </style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Understanding Trade Unions and the Labour Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CentrePiece</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1, Spring</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brief on IZA Prize</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Universities as Pace-Setters in Labor Relations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Resources</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard University</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wanted: A New German Wirtschaftswunder</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Towards a Better Economic Policy for Germany and Europe</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Freidrich Ebert Stiftung</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in German as “Gesucht: Ein neues Wirtschaftswunder, ” in Aufschwung für
Deutschland: Plädoyer international renommierter Ökonomen für eine bessere
Witschaftspolitik (Bonn: Dietz 2007).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When Workers Share in Profits: Efforts and Responses to Shirking</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Angela Costa Lecture</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rome, Italy</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nov-December</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SIPA SpA - Rivista di Politica Economica (Nov-Dec) 2007</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Do We Work More than Keynes Expected?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Revisiting Keynes: Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MIT Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 9</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wei Chi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adoption and Termination of Employee Involvement Programs</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 12878</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">America Works: The Exceptional Labor Market</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/America-Works-Exceptional-Foundation-Centennial/dp/0871543265/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305752234&amp;sr=8-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The U.S. labor market is the most laissez faire of any developed nation, with a weak social safety net and little government regulation compared to Europe or Japan. Some economists point to this hands-off approach as the source of America's low unemployment and high per-capita income. But the stagnant living standards and rising economic insecurity many Americans now face take some of the luster off the U.S. model. In America Works, noted economist Richard Freeman reveals how U.S. policies have created a labor market remarkable both for its dynamism and its disparities.  America Works takes readers on a grand tour of America's exceptional labor market, comparing the economic institutions and performance of the United States to the economies of Europe and other wealthy countries. The U.S. economy has an impressive track record when it comes to job creation and productivity growth, but it isn't so good at reducing poverty or raising the wages of the average worker. Despite huge gains in productivity, most Americans are hardly better off than they were a generation ago. The median wage is actually lower now than in the early 1970s, and the poverty rate in 2005 was higher than in 1969. So why have the benefits of productivity growth been distributed so unevenly? One reason is that unions have been steadily declining in membership. In Europe, labor laws extend collective bargaining settlements to non-unionized firms. Because wage agreements in America only apply to firms where workers are unionized, American managers have discouraged unionization drives more aggressively. In addition, globalization and immigration have placed growing competitive pressure on American workers. And boards of directors appointed by CEOs have raised executive pay to astronomical levels. Freeman addresses these problems with a variety of proposals designed to maintain the vigor of the U.S. economy while spreading more of its benefits to working Americans. To maintain America's global competitive edge, Freeman calls for increased R&amp;D spending and financial incentives for students pursuing graduate studies in science and engineering. To improve corporate governance, he advocates licensing individuals who serve on corporate boards. Freeman also makes the case for fostering worker associations outside of the confines of traditional unions and for establishing a federal agency to promote profit-sharing and employee ownership.  Assessing the performance of the U.S. job market in light of other developed countries' recent history highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the free market model. Written with authoritative knowledge and incisive wit, America Works provides a compelling plan for how we can make markets work better for all Americans.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Boxall</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Haynes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Anglo-American Economies and Employee Voice</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Workers Say: Employee Voice in the Anglo-American World,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">(Cornell University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can Marketization of Household Production Explain the Jobs Gap Puzzle?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Services and Employment: Explaining the US-Europe Employment Gap</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Princeton University Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 8</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DEMPATEM proceedings</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can the US Clear the Market for Representation and Participation?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Workers Say: Employee Voice in the Anglo-American World,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">(Cornell University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Challenge of the Growing Globalization of Labor Markets to Economic and Social Policy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Capitalism Unbound: Winners and Losers from Offshore Outsourcing</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palgrave MacMillan</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alternate title “The Great Doubling: Labor in the New Global Economy&quot; </style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Boxall</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Haynes</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conclusion: What Workers Say in the Anglo-American World</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Workers Say: Employee Voice in the Anglo-American World,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cornell University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Do Workers Gain by Sharing? Employee Outcomes Under Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Broad-based Stock Options</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism: The Economic Issues,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Do Workers Still Want Unions? Yes More than Ever!</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economics Policy Institute Policy Forum on Broadly Shared Prosperity, Work that Works.</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EPI BP182</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Economics of Immigration</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Britannica Book of the Year 2007</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Encyclopedia Britannica</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicago</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Globalization and Labour</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Great Doubling: The Challenge of the New Global Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ending Poverty In America: How to Restore the American Dream</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 4</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Is A Great Labor Shortage Coming? Replacement Demand in a Global Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reshaping the American Workforce ina Changing Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urban Institute Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper 12541, September 2006</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Well Do the Clothes Fit? Priors and Evidence in the Debate over Flexibility and Labour Market Performance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The European Economy in an American Mirror: Volume 1: Growth, Competitiveness and Employment</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Routledge</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 9</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vivek Wadhwa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guillermina Jasso</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ben Rissing</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gary Gereffi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Intellectual Property, the Immigration Backlog, and a Reverse Brain-Drain: American’s New Immigrant Entrepreneurs, Part III</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alice Nakamura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kathryn Shaw</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jobs Online</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Conference on Labor Market Intermediation</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17-18, May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Economics Redux</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/01</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Reporter</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-4</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Institutions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palgrave</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Institutions Around the World</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Handbook of Industrial and Employment Relations</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sage</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 34</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alternate chapter title:
National Economic Performance

NBER WP # 13,242</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Learning from Other Economies – for Example from Somewhere Down Under</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DECifo DICE Report : Journal for Institutional Comparisons</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33-37</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3, Autumn</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CESifo Institute</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-Nano Effects of Nanotechnology on the Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanotechnology: Society Implications II: Individual Perspectives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First presented at the NNI-NSF (Nanotechnology Initiative),
December 4-5, 2003, at NSF, revised June 8, 2004.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Promise of Progressive Federalism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Remaking America: Democracy and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First presented at the Conference on
Making the Politics of Poverty and Inequality, 21-22 April 2005, Madison WI.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Searching for the EU Social Dialogue Model</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social Pacts, Employment and Growth: A Reappraisal of Ezio Tarantelli's Thought</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physica-Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heidelberg</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">221-238</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 12,306, June 2006.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tanwin Chang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanley Chiang</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Supporting ‘The Best and Brightest’ in Science and Engineering: NSF Graduate Research Fellowships</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Market for Scientists and Engineers: The Science and Engineering Workforce in the Era of Globalization</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 11,623 September 2005</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alex Bryson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Voice Do British Workers Want?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Workers Say: Employee Voice in the Anglo-American World,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cornell University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Boxall</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Haynes</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Workers Say: Employee Voice in the Anglo-American Workplace</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/What-Workers-Say-Anglo-American-Workplace/dp/0801444454/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305761252&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ILR Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ithaca, NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This book brings together research in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand to answer a series of key questions:  o What opportunities do employees in Anglo-American workplaces have to voice their concerns and what do they seek?  o To what extent, and in what contexts, do workers want greater union representation?  o How do workers feel about employer-initiated channels of influence? What styles of engagement do they want with employers?  o What institutional models are more successful in giving workers the voice they seek at workplaces?  o What can unions, employers, and public policy makers learn from these studies of representation and influence?  The research is based largely on surveys that were conducted as a follow-up to the influential Worker Representation and Participation Survey (WRPS) reported in What Workers Want, coauthored by Richard B. Freeman and Joel Rogers in 1999 and updated in 2006. Taken together, these studies authoritatively outline workers' attitudes toward, and opportunities for, representation and influence in the Anglo-American workplace. They also enhance industrial relations theory and suggest strategies for unions, employers, and public policy. </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Imprint of Cornell University Press

This book brings together research in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand to answer a series of key questions:

o What opportunities do employees in Anglo-American workplaces have to voice their concerns and what do they seek?

o To what extent, and in what contexts, do workers want greater union representation?

o How do workers feel about employer-initiated channels of influence? What styles of engagement do they want with employers?

o What institutional models are more successful in giving workers the voice they seek at workplaces?

o What can unions, employers, and public policy makers learn from these studies of representation and influence?

The research is based largely on surveys that were conducted as a follow-up to the influential Worker Representation and Participation Survey (WRPS) reported in What Workers Want, coauthored by Richard B. Freeman and Joel Rogers in 1999 and updated in 2006. Taken together, these studies authoritatively outline workers' attitudes toward, and opportunities for, representation and influence in the Anglo-American workplace. They also enhance industrial relations theory and suggest strategies for unions, employers, and public policy. </style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Emily Jin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chia-Yu Shen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Where Do New US-Trained Science-Engineering PhDs Come From?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science and the University</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Wisconsin Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 10</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Presented at the AAAS Symposium Changing Origins of U.S. Doctoral Scientists: Facts and Impacts on the Life of Science February 17, 2003, Denver. NBER WP #10,554, 2004.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Worker Responses to Shirking</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism: The Economic Issues</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Birgitta Swedenborg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert H. Topel</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Att Reformera Välfärdsstaten - Amerikanskt perspektiv på den svenska modellen</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stockholm</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SNS Conference Volume</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Battle Over Labor Standards in the Global Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Integration and Trade Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11-51</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in Spanish as “La Batalla Sobre Los
Estandares Laborales en la Economia Mundial,” Integracion &amp; Comercio Journale no.25
*July-December, 2006). Presented at the IADB Expert Meeting on Labor Standards, September
20, 2002, Argentina.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christopher Mackin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Creating a Bigger Pie? The Effects of Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Stock Options on Workplace Performance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LERA Symposium on The Shared Capitalism Route to the Ownership Society,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also published n Joseph Blasi, Douglas Kruse, and Richard B. Freeman (eds),
Shared Capitalism: The Economic Issues, (Russell Sage Foundation for NBER, 
2007).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chris Mackin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Creating a Bigger Pie? The Effects of Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Stock Options on Workplace Performance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism Research Conference</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6-7 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER-Sage Foundation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wei Chi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Diffusion and Decline of Employee Involvement Policies in U.S. Manufacturing Plants</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LERA Symposium on Labor Markets and Economics and Work and Employment Relations,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Do Workers Gain by Sharing? Employee Outcomes Under Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Broad-based Stock Options</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism Research Conference</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6-7 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER-Sage Foundation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marit Rehavi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Future Unionism Today: How Union Reps Use the Web</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mimeo</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William M. Rodgers III</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Have Hispanics Fared in the 'Jobless Recovery'</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic and Policy Issues Facing the US Hispanic Community</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Center for American Progress Report, Jan 2006</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investing in the Best and Brightest: Increased Fellowship Support for American Scientists and Engineers</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Institutions</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Institutions</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton Project White Paper
Forthcoming Brookings volume, March 2008</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investing in the Best and Brightest: Increased Fellowship Support for American Scientists and Engineers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamilton Project White Paper</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Institutions</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Thomas Dunlop</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Katrina’s Lessons: Moving Forward in the Fight Against Poverty: An Overview of Panel Five</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Participant proceedings of Summit on Poverty: New Frontiers in Poverty Research and
Policy</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Gregory Festschrift</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Learning from Other Economics: The unique institutional and policy experiments down under</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Economic Record (Journal of the Economic Society of Australia)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #12116</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Love Your Job or Hate It: The Economics of Job Satisfaction</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8 May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London School of Economics</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Old Theater, London, England</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moving Out of Low Wage Jobs: Opportunities and Barriers: An Overview of Panel 3</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Participant proceedings of Summit on Poverty: New Frontiers in Poverty Research and Policy</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alexander Gelber</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Optimal Inequality/Optimal Incentives: Evidence from a Tournament</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Applied Microeconomics Seminar</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11 Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Columbia University</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 12,588</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">People Flows in Globalization</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Economic Perspectives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">145-170</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2, Spring</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #12,315, June 2006. Reprinted in Gospodarka Narodowa (The National
Economy, Cracow Univ) Spring 2007 issue. Reprinted in Internatnional Business and Globalization,
editors John D. Daniels and Jeffrey A. Krug (3 volume series in Contemporary Issues
in Business &amp; globalization, September 2007) (Sage Publications)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism at Work: Impacts and Policy Options</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">America at Work: Choices and Challenges,(</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palgrave MacMillan</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">275-296</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Does the Growth of Higher Education Overseas Mean for the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASGE / ASSA Meetings Session, U.S. Higher Education in Global Perspective</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What the EU Needs: A New German Wirtschaftswunder</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berlin Dialogues</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11 Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard CES</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hertie School of Governance and Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Berlin</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Workers Want</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/What-Workers-Copublished-Russell-Foundation/dp/080147325X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305752361&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Selected as one of the Noteworthy Books in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics, 1999, Princeton University Industrial Relations Section.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">María E. Enchautegui</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Don’t More Puerto Rican Men Work? The Rich Uncle (Sam) Hypothesis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Economy of Puerto Rico: Restoring Growth</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">152-188</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 11751, November 2005.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Will Labor Fare Better Under State Labor Relations Law?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LERA Symposium, The NLRA After Seventy Years (An Assessment),&quot;</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alex Bryson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Worker Needs and Voice in the US and UK</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 12,310</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davin Chor</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 2004 Global Labor Survey: Workplace Institutions and Practices Around the World</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 11598</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Advent of Open Source Unionism?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Critical Perspectives on International Business CPOIB, Double Special Issue</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">79-92</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2/3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William M. Rodgers III</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Cyclical Sensitivity of African Americans</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Center for American Progress</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wei Chi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does Changing Employers Improve Job Satisfaction?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SOLE / EALE Tenth Annual Meetings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3 Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco, CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten US Economic Leadership?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Innovation Policy and the Economy Volume 6</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MIT Press for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 11457, (July 2005)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joni Hersch</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence Mishel</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Emerging Labor Market Institutions for the 21st Century</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press </style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicago</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER, CEP, and IFS

Selected as one of the Noteworthy Books in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics of 2005, Princeton University Industrial Relations Section.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">En Busco del Nicho del Perú en la Economía Global</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambios Globales y el Mercado Laboral Peruano: Comercio, Legislación, Capital Humano y Empleo.</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 2</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference Proceedings of the Primera Conferencia de Economía Laboral del Perú. Lima, Universidad
del Pacífico, November 2005.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">External and Internal Models of Crime: Economic Incentives vs. ‘Unhealthy Brains’ in Explaining Crime</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conversations Across Social Disciplines CASD, Keynote Speech</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26 Sept</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Presentation; not a paper</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fellowship Stipend Support and the Supply of Science and Engineering Students: NSF Graduate Research Fellowships</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">61-66</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fighting for Other Folks’ Wages: The Logic and Illogic of Living Wage Campaigns</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Relations: Special Issue, &quot;The Impacts of Living Wage Policies&quot;</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William M. Rodgers III</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Fragility of the 1990s Economic Gains</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Economic Association Session: Does a Low Tide Lower All Boats?</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA-NEA</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philadelphia</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Center for American Progress, July 2005.

Also presented at the IRRA Session, Working in the Margins: Racial/Ethnic Labor Market Inequality”.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From the Webbs to the Web: The contribution of the Internet to Reviving Union Fortunes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trade Unions: Resurgence or Demise?: Leverhulme Series Volume 3 on The Future of Trade Unions</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Routledge</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">162-184</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 11298 (April 2005).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Great Doubling: Labor in the New Global Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005 Usery Lecture in Labor Policy,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8 Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Atlanata, GA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monograph, 2005</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Human Resource Leapfrog Model and US Economic Leadership</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CFR Roundtable - Technology, Innovation, and American Primacy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31 October</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Council on Foreign Relations</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">La Gran Duplicacion del Mercado Laboral Mundial</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Punto de Equilibrio</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10-11</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">La Révolution Globale</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Courrier de la Planéte: Promesses et incertitudes</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">52-53</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Economics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palgrave Encyclopedia of Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Goes Global: The Effects of Globalization on Workers Around the World</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004 Eighth Annual Rocco C. and Marion S. Siciliano Forum: Considerations on the Status of the American Society</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monograph</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Labor Shortage When the Baby Boomers Retire?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urban Institute Conference on Workforce Policies for the Next Decade and Beyond</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">La Gran Duplicación: los efectos de la globalización sobre los trabajadores en el mundo,” in
chapter 1 in Cambios Globales y el Mercado Laboral Peruano: Comercio, Legislación, Capital
Humano y Empleo. Conference Proceedings of the Primera Conferencia de Economía Laboral
del Perú. Lima, Universidad del Pacífico, November 2005</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Market Institutions Without Blinders: The Debate Over Flexibility and Labour Market Performance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Economic Journal RIEJ</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">129-145</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #11,286 (April 2005). First presented as the Keynote speech at the Korean Labor Conference,
Seoul, July 18, 2004.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marketization of Production and the EU-US Gap in Work (Jobs and Home Work: Time Use Evidence)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5-50</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tanwin Chang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanley Chiang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opening Doors: The Rising Proportion of Women and Minority Scientists and Engineers in the United States</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Confer23 ence on Diversifying the Science and Engineering Workforce: Women, Underrepresented Minorities and their S&amp;E Careers</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14-15 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Committee on Policy Implications of International Graduate Students and Postdoctoral Scholars in the United States</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Board on Higher Education and Workforce</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Research Council</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Policy Implications of International Graduate Students and Postdoctoral Scholars in the United States</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11289.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Academies Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, D.C.</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Policy Implications of International Graduate Students and Postdoctoral Scholars in the United States explores the role and impact of students and scholars on US educational institutions and the US economy. The nation has drawn increasingly on human resources abroad for its science and engineering workforce. However, competition for talent has grown as other countries have expanded their research infrastructure and created more opportunities for international students. The report discusses trends in international student enrollments, stay rates, and examines the impact of visa policies on international mobility of the highly skilled. </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman as member of the authoring Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy (COSEPUP), Board on Higher Education and Workforce, National Research Council

</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>36</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alex Bryson</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Role of Worker Needs in Generating Desire for Voice: The case of Workers in the US and the UK</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unpublished</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alex Bryson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Similar Problems, Different Solutions? How U.S. and U.K. Workers Confront Workplace Problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SOLE / EALE Tenth Annual meetings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3 Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco, CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>23</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vorsprung durch Masse</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Financial Times Deutschland</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12/30.2005</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kommentar</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William Rodgers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Weak Jobs Recovery: Whatever Happened to the ‘Great American Jobs Machine</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FRBNY Economic Policy Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Condensed version published as “Jobless Recovery: Whatever Happened to the Great American Jobs Machine?” in Centre-Piece Vol 9:3 (Autumn 2004) pp 22-27.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bruce E. Kaufman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James T. Bennett</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Do Unions Do? The 2004 M-Brane Stringtwister Edition</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Do Unions Do? The Evidence Twenty Years Later. Journal of Labor Research XXVI(4)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">641-668</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP # 11410 (June 2005)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Really Ails Europe (and America): The Doubling of the Global Labor Force: who pays the price of globalization</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Globalist</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=8617</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also published on Znet as “China,
India and the Doubling of the Global Labor Force: Who Pays the Price of Globalization?”.
</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When China Wakes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Slide Presentation</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.Mass Lowell</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Slide Presentation at U.Mass Lowell</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kimberly Ann Elliott</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">White Hats or Don Quixotes? Human Rights Vigilantes in the Global Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Emerging Labor Market Institutions for the 21st Century</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicago</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #8102, Jan 2001, CEP-DP Paper #0638</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>23</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Who Will Win the Prize?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Newsweek</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">02/21/2005</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Opinion</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Workforce Policy: Foreign Scientists and Engineers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Conference Offshoring White-Collar Work: The Issues and the Implications</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12-13, May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trade Forum 8th issue, 2005</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Are European Labor Markets as Awful as All That?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CESifo Forum</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CEP-DP Paper #0644</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel L. Goroff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Briefing Notes on Global Competitiveness and the Scientific Workforce: Claims, Counterclaims, Data and Policy Options</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Association of American University Meeting,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale University, New Haven</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Draft not for circulation or citation.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 8</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employee Participation, Firm Performance and Survival: Advances in the Economic Analysis of Participatory and Labor- Managed Firms</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsevier BV</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Netherlands</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doubling the Global Workforce: The Challenges of Integrating China, India, and the former Soviet Block into the World Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doubling the Global Work Force”</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institute of International Economics</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>36</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris M. Kleiner</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Establishment Impacts on Satisfaction: Estimates from NLSY Job Stayers and Changers</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In progress</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fighting Turnout Burnout: Why Europeans turn out at higher rates and how to improve American participation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Prospect Online, Special Report: Political Inequality</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jun 2004</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Election_Reform/Turnout_Burnout.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forward</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fighting Unemployment: The Limits of Free Market Orthodoxy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5-7</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tanwin Chang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hanley Chiang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jason Abaluck</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Do Stipends Affect the Supply of PhD Scientists and Engineers?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NSF/NIH/CGS Graduate Support Workshop</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17-18 Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AAAS</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, D.C.</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER SEWP Report</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Encyclopedia of Social Measurement</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Academic Press, Elsevier Science</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kimberly Ann Elliott</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Standards Then and Now</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference on International Labor Standards: The Global Need for Understanding Tools and Methods of Measuring Compliance</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26-27 May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DOL and NAS Committee on Monitoring International Labor Standards</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douglas Kruse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monitoring Colleagues at Work: Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, Peer Pressure, and Workplace Performance in the United States</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASSA Meetings </style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Diego, CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also presented at the Conference on ESOPs and Worker Ownership, Seoul, Korea, July 22, 2004.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris M. Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wei Chi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Rise and Fall of Employee Involvement Practices in Manufacturing Establishments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting, IRRA Poster Session</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-5 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tanwin Chang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Rising Proportion of Immigrants: A Necessary Supply that Depresses Future US Citizen Supplies?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Report</style></work-type><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEWP Policy Briefing #1, May 27, 2004</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Road to Union Renascence in the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Changing Role of Unions: New Forms of Representation</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ME Sharpe</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-21</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First presented as “Redefining Unionization in the US: How the Internet Makes Minority Unionism Viable,”at the
23rd Annual Economics conference - The Changing Role of Unions, Middlebury College, April 13-14, 2002.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Searching Outside the Box: The Road to Union Renascence and Worker Well-being in the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Future of Labor Unions: Organized Labor in the 21st Century</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Austin, TX</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75-110</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ray Marshall Center for the Study of Human Resources, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Blundell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Card</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seeking a Premiere League Economy</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER, CEP, and IFS</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin J. Conyon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Modes of Compensation and Firm Performance: UK Evidence</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seeking a Premiere League Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">109-146</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER, CEP and IFS, 2004
NBER WP #8448, August 2001</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stimulating Careers in Science and Engineering</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science’s Next Wave</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trade Wars: The Exaggerated Impact of Trade in Economic Debate</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The World Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The World Economy Annual Public Lecture, presented at the Conference on Trade
and Labour Perspectives on Worker Turnover, University of Nottingham, June 27, 2003.
University of Nottingham - Internationalization of Economic Policy Program Research Paper
2003/42. NBER WP # 10,000 (September 2003).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Card</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Have Two Decades of British Economic Reform Delivered?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seeking a Premiere League Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER, CEP, and IFS</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9-61</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also in International Productivity Monitor 5: pp 541-52 (Fall 2002), and in French in the Observateur International de la Productivite 5: pp 44-57 (Fall 2002). NBER WP #8801, February 2002.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What, Me Vote? </style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social Inequality, Vol 1</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 18</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP9896 (August 2003)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Unions Do: Conclusion and Balanced Scorecard (IV)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Do Unions Do?: A Reassessment and Balanced Scorecar</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 20</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kimberly Ann Elliott</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yes, Labor Standards and Globalization Go Together!</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor History CLAH</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">45</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">529-535</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne Bartel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casey Ichniowski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris M. Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can a Work Organization Have an Attitude Problem? The Impact of Workplaces on Employee Attitutdes and Economic Outcomes</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #9987, September 2003. LSE-CEP DP #0636, May 2004</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kimberly Ann Elliott</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can Labor Standards Improve Under Globalization?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Labor-Standards-Improve-Under-Globalization/dp/0881323322/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305752533&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peterson Institute</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, D.C.</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Protestors now routinely fill the streets when any large, formal meeting dealing with international economic issues takes place. They express concern about the potential social and environmental costs of globalization and want negotiators to address these issues in trade agreements and international organizations. In addition, to the debate over whether and how to link labor standards to trade has led to an impasse in American trade policy for much of the past decade and the hands of US trade negotiators. Proposals to &quot;let the market do it&quot; or &quot;let the International Labor Organization (ILO) do it&quot; abound but it is less common to find any serious analysis of just how activists can galvanize consumers to demand that corporations raise labor standards in their global operations or how the ILO can become more effective. In this study, Elliott and Freeman move beyond the debate on the relative merits and risks of a social clause in trade agreements and focus on practical approaches for improving labor standards in a more integrated global economy. The authors examine both what is being done in these areas, and what more needs to be done to ensure that steady and tangible progress toward universal respect for core labor standards is made. While concluding that the ILO should have primary responsibility for labor standards, the book also suggests that the WTO should consider how to address egregious and willful violations of core labor standards if they are trade-related. </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Trade Negotiations GTN book of the month, July 2003,
http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cidtrade. Featured in Labor History Special Symposium Issue 45:4 (November) 2004. Nominated for the Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order, University of Louisville. Selected as one of the Noteworthy Books in Industrial
Relations and Labor Economics, 2003, Princeton University Industrial Relations Section.
Pages 49-72 and 143-50 reprinted in volume The WTO and Labor and Employement (eds
Drusilla Brown and Robert Stern) in the series Critical perspectives on the Global Trading
System and the WTO (series editors Kym Anderson and Bernard Hoekman) (Edward Elgar,
2007)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can the Internet Help Unions Rebound</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA Perspectives on Work </style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can Unions Raise Turnout and Reduce Inequality in Voting Among Socio-Economic Groups</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Political Inequality - Participation, Influence, Polarization</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21 March</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can We Close the Revolving Door?: Recidivism vs Employment of Ex-Offenders in the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urban Institute Roundtable: Employment Dimension sof Prisoner Reentry and Work: Understanding the Nexus Between Prisoner Reentry and Work</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19 May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/410857_freeman.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York University Law School</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Data! Data! My Kingdom for Data!: Data Needs for Analyzing the S&amp;E Job Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RAND Workshop Improving Labor Market Data on the Scientific and Technical Workforce</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11 Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economy and Immigration: Ethnic Economies and National Economies</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Americans: A Handbook to Immigration since 1965</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ann Bartel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effects of Employee Attitudes about Their Workplaces on Turnover and Productivity: An Analysis of Retail Commercial Banking</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Personnel Economics Meeting</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6-7 Mar</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Remco Oostendorp</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Is European Wage-Setting Different? Evidence from the Occupational Wages Around the World Data File</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institutions and Wage Formation in the New Europe</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edward Elgar Publishing for the European Central Bank</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Germany</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference Volume of the Third ECB Labour Market Workshop</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin J. Conyon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Firm Benefits from Share-Owning Workers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">People Management, Volume 5</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Internationally Educated Practical Nurse Survey</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http//www.cgfns.org/sections/research/gradsurvey.shtml</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alternate title &quot;“Foreign-Educated Practical Nurses in the United States Survey&quot;

Some analysis of the dataset published by CGFNS as &quot;International Practical Nurses in the U.S. Workforce&quot;. Survey directed by Dr. Richard Freeman, CGFNS, The Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools, and OA, Ownership Associates.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doug Kruse</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joseph Blasi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Buchele</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adria Scharf</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Loren Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chris Mackin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Motivating Employee-Owners in ESOP Firms: Human Resource Policies and Company Performance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Advances in the Economic Analysis of Participatory and Self-managed Firms</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Paper 10177
CEP-DP Paper #0658
Reprinted in Employee Motivation (ICBR Bangalore Center for Business Research 2007)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anne M. Piehl</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stefan LoBuglio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prospects for Prisoner Reentry</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Policy Institute Working Paper #125</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Responding to Economic Crisis in a Post-Washington Consensus World: The Role of Labor</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ILO Meeting on Cooperation for Argentina</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13-17 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ILO</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in Spanish in Asociación Argentina de Especialistas en Estudios del Trabajo (ASET) Revista
Estudios del Trabajo (2004).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rising Inequality in Science Careers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AAAS Symposium: Is Science a Deteriorating Wage of Life: Workforce Trends</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15 Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Denver, CO</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kimberly Elliott</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Role Global Labor Standards Could Play in Addressing Basic Needs</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Inequalities at Work: Work’s Impact on the Health of Individuals, Families, and Societies</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">299-327</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First presented as “Global Labor Standards and Free Trade? The Siamese Twins of the Global
Economy.”</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Surprising Persistence of Inflexible Labor Market Institutions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Science Days</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13-16 Jul</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vienna</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Varieties of Labor Market Institutions and Economic Performance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA Session on Labor Market Institutions and Economic Outcomes</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working at the Endless Frontier: The Job Market for Scientists and Engineers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Okun Lectures</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13-15 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yale University</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wayne Diamond,</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young Workers and Trade Unions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Representing Workers: Union Recognition and Membership in Britain: Leverhulme Series Volume 1 on The Future of Trade Unions</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Routledge</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29-50</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can the Egalitarian EU Compete with the Market-driven US?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">US-EU Conference</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11 Apr 2002</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John F. Kennedy School of Government</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">China’s Labor Market Issues: A computational economics analysis: the disconnect between China’s labor market and labor institutions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MIT IWER Research Seminar in Industrial Relations,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17 Sept</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MIT IWER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">China’s Labor Problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor and Inequality Session of the 5th Annual NBER-CCER Conference on China and the World Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30 Jun - 7 Jul</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daniel Devroye</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does Inequality in Skills Explain Inequality of Earnings Across Advanced Countries?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Centre for Economic Performance</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP 8140 (February 2001), 
Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Paper # 552 (November 2002).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inequality Around the World</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palgrave</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London, UK</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IEA Conference Volume #134</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Institutions and Employment Policies: the International Experience</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference on The New Agenda for Employment Policies in the Economic Cycle</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santiago, Chile</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in Spanish as “Instituciones del Mercado Laboral y Políticas
de Empleo: La Experiencia Internacional”, in Joseph Ramos (ed) (forthcoming 2003) and Estudios
de Economía (June 2003).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Labour Market in the New Information Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford Review of Economic Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">288-305</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP 9254 (October, 2002).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modelling Parental Union Status Transition Rates</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mimeo, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Non-Representative Electorate: Rising Inequality in Voting in the U.S.</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2 Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Inequality Working Group</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Open Source Unionism: Beyond Exclusive Collective Bargaining</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society </style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-4</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2, Spring</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Proposal to American Labor</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Nation</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">274</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18-24</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Rising Tide Lifts ...?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Understanding Poverty</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #8155
(March 2001)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thanks for the Great Postdoc Bargain</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science's Next Wave</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://nextwave.sciencemag.org.</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unions in the Information Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human Resources Management Encyclopedia</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in French as &quot;les syndicats et l'économie de l'information&quot;, in Allouche J.
(ed.), Encyclopédie des ressources Humaines (Paris, Economica, 2005 2nd edition, 2002 1st
edition).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Remco Oostendorp</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wages Around the World: Pay Across Occupations and Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inequality Around the World</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palgrave</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London, UK</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 1</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In association with the IEA, Conf Vol #134 , 2002. 
NBER Working Paper #8058, December 2000.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Do Unions Do ... to Voting?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cornell Labor Seminar: Welfare and Inequality in Advanced Industrial Societies</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4 Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cornell</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper # 9992
(September, 2003). Revised as “What Do Unions Do to Voting Turnout?” February 2004.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Where Is the Road to Full Employment?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4th St. Gobain Conference Work and Work Skills in a Changing Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20-21 Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paris, France</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forthcoming in Edward Elgar Publishing volume, Series editor Robert M. Solow.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiedergeburt der Gewerkschaften aus dem Internet</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transit Europaische Revue</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-49</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winter</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The World of Work in the New Millennium</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What the Future Holds</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MIT Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge, MA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">157-178</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in Spanish as “El Mundo del Trabajo en el Nuevo Milenio,” en Qué Nos Depara El
Futuro: persepctivas desde Las Ciencias Sociales (spanish version by Francisco Muñoz de
Bustillo) (Alianza Editorial 2003).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William M. Rodgers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Area Economic Conditions and the Crime of Young Men in the 1990s Expansion</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Association for Public Policy and Management Meetings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31 Oct - 2 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eric Weinstein</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elizabeth Marincola</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Janet Rosenbaum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frank Solomon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Careers and Rewards in Bio Sciences: The Disconnect Between Scientific Progress and Career Progression</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">08</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The American Society of Cell Biology</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eric Weinstein</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elizabeth Marincola</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Janet Rosenbaum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frank Solomon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Competition and Careers in Biosciences</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science Policy Forum: Careers</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencemag.org/content/294/5550/2293.full?ijkey=lXXAsp9nKIC1I&amp;keytype=ref&amp;siteid=sci</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">294</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2293-2294</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reposted on Science’s Next Wave (December 21, 2001)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Die Löhne sind nicht zu hoch</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Die Zeit</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iñaki Iriondo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Differences in the Demand for Labor by Educational Attainment Level. Evidence across Eight European Countries</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manuscript</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does the Booming Economy Help Explain the Fall in Crime?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perspectives on Crime and Justice: 1999-2000 Lecture Series: Volume IV</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NCJ #184245, March (Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, 2001)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin Conyon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Economic Effects of Employee Stake-Holding</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Financial Times</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erwerbsarbeit versus Hausarbeit</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tagesspiegel</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stefan LoBuglio</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluating a Correctional Treatment Program</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EPI</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Extremophiles in the High-Level Job Market: Bio Sciences/Cell Biology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Macalester Forum on Higher Education</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13 Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>23</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Fairer Sort of Harvard</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New York Times</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12/22/01</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Op-Ed</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>23</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Financial Push for Peace in Ireland</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York Times</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">07/28/2011</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Op-Ed</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">“The Impact of the Internet on the Economy: Revolutionary Force or Overblown Hype</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.P. Morgan Lecture</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda A. Bell</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Incentive for Working Hard: Explaining Hours Worked Differences in the US and Germany</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Special Conference Volume 8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">181-202</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper # 8051, Dec 2000</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>23</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eileen Appelbaum</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Instead of a Tax Cut, Send Out the Dividends</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York Times</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">02/01/2001</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Op-Ed</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institutional Differences and Economic Performance among OECD Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference on Labor Market Institutions</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-4 Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Portugal</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lisbon</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction: Worker Representation...Again!</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Do Workers Want: Reflections on the Implications of the Freeman &amp; Rogers Study</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">375-384</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Pennsylvania Journal of Labor and Employment Law Vol 3:3</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris M. Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Last American Shoe Manufacturers: Decreasing Productivity and Increasing Profits in the Shift from Piece Rates to Continuous Flow Production</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NYU Working Papers on Labor and Employment Law: 1998-1999</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kluwer Law Intl</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Relations Vol 44:2 (April 2005). Published under the title “The Last American
Shoe Manufacturers: Changing the Method of Pay to Survive Foreign Competition” as NBER
WP #6750 (October 1998)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wayne J. Diamond</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liking the Workplace You Have: The Incumbency Effect in Preferences toward Unions</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working Paper 115, Centre for Economic Performance, London
School of Economics, Spring</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marketization of Production and the US-Europe Unemployment Gap</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leverhullme Programme Final Conference: The Labour Market Consequences of Technical and Structural Change,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21 Sept</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LSE</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford Bulletin of Economics and
Statistics, special edition titled “The Labour Market Consequences of Technological and
Structural Change” Special Issue 63, pp 647-670 (Stephen Nickell, ed.) (2001).. NBER
Working Paper #8797, February 2002.
</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Remco Oostendorp</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Occupational Wages Around the World Data File</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Labor Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nber.org/oww/</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">120</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in the Spanish and French issues of the foreign version of the journals as: “Nuevo Banco de datos sobre los salarios por ocupación en todo el mundo”Revista Internacional del Trabajo 120:4 (2001) and “Les Salaires par profession dans le monde: un nouveau fichier,” Revue Internationale du Travail 140:4 (2001).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>36</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prisoner Rehabilitation: The Role of Education and Faith-Based Institutions</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Policy Institute</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In progress</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Skill Compression, Wage Differentials and Employment: Germany vs the US</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford Economic Papers</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">582-603</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER paper #7610</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>23</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trains and Brains Would Put Britain on Right Track</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guardian Unlimited Observer</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03/11/2001</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>23</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Trouble with Airlines</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York Times</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/16/2001</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Op-Ed</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Upping the Stakes: Employee Share Ownership</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">People Management</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24-29</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Dutch as “De Inzet Verhogen,” in Human Resources Management
Select 3 (2001)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verschenkte Zeit</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Der Tagesspiegel Online</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">www.tagesspiegel.de</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Translation, &quot;Lost Time&quot;</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>19</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ways and Means: Harvard’s Wage Debate</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard Magazine</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">104</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">69-70</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernhard Ebbinghaus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pietro Garibaldi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertil Holmund</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin Schludi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thierry Verdier</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Do Unions Do to the European Welfare States?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Part 2 of the volume The Role of Unions in the Twenty-first Century, a Report for the Fondazione
Rodolofo Debendetti, Tito Boeri, Agar Brugiavini, and Lars Calmfors (eds) (Oxford University
Press, 2001). Published in Italian as Un Nuovo Ruolo per il Sindacato?.&quot;</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wayne J. Diamond</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Workers Want from Workplace Organisations: A Report to the TUC’s Promoting Trade Unionism Task Group</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TUC</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wayne J. Diamond</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Will Unionism Prosper in Cyberspace? The Promise of the Internet for Employee Organization</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">British Journal of Industrial Relations</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">569-596</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #8483 , September 2001.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda A. Bell</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working Hard</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working Time in Comparative Perspective: Vol 1: Patterns, Trends, and the Policy Implications of Earnings Inequality and Unemployment</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2001</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W.E. Upjohn Institute</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kalamazoo, MI</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">71-105</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cheri Ostroff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris M. Kleiner</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Anatomy of Employee Involvement and Its Effects on Firms and Workers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">British Journal of Industrial Relations</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Paper # 8050</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William M. Rodgers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Area Economic Conditions and the Labor Market Outcomes of Young Men in the 1990s Expansion</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prosperity for All? The Economic Boom and African Americans</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">50-87</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #7073 (May 1999)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Changing State of Economics in the UK and US</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">110</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">355-57</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">464</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Changing the Guard: The Rise of the US to Peak Capitalist Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NIRA/NBER Conference on Transition in Employment and Firm Benefit Policies in Japan and the US</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20-23 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NIRA/NBER</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hawaii</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David G. Blanchflower</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Declining Economic Status of Young Workers in OECD Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19-56</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Disadvantaged Young Men and Crime</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">215-245</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 5</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Divergence in Employment and Income Distribution in the EU and the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Innovative Employment Initiatives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ashgate</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">England</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115-142</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vol 24 of the series Public Policy and Social Welfare, edted by Bernd Marin</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jane Waldfogel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dunning Delinquent Dads: The Effects of Child Support Enforcement Policy on Child Support Receipt by Never Married Women</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Human Resources</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #6664 (July 1998)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Feminization of Work in the US: A New Era for (Man)kind?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gender and the Labor Market: Econometric Evidence on Obstacles in Achieving Gender Equality</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MacMillan</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-21</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foreign Nurse Graduate Survey</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http//www.cgfns.org/sections/research/inUSworkforce.shtml</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alternate Title, &quot;Foreign-Educated Practical Nurses in the United States
Survey”

Analysis of the survey published by the Commission on
Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS) as a booklet called &quot;Foreign Nurse Graduates
in the U.S. Workforce&quot;. Survey directed by Dr. Richard Freeman, CGFNS, The Commission
on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools, and OA, Ownership Associates.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter Gottschalk</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Generating Jobs: How to Increase Demand for Less-Skilled Workers</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Generating-Jobs-Increase-Less-Skilled-Workers/dp/0871543613/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305763489&amp;sr=8-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Generating Jobs asks whether anything can be done to improve the lot of low-skilled workers by intervening in the labor market on their behalf. These &quot;micro demand-side&quot; policies seek to improve wages and employment levels - either by lowering the costs of hiring low-skilled workers through employer subsidies, or by legislating wage levels, benefit levels, or hours of employment, or by providing employment via government jobs. Although these policies are not currently popular in the United States, they have long been used in many countries. Generating Jobs asks if any of these policies might be applicable to the current problems of low-skilled workers in the United States.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Selected by the Industrial Relations Section at Princeton University as: Noteworthy Book in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics, 1998.

</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David G. Blanchflower</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-18</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gregory S. Bazen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W. Salverda</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Low Wage Services: Interpreting the U.S.-German Difference</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Market Inequalities: Problems and Policies of Low-Wage 43 Employment in International Perspective</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">157-176</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #7611.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PERI Living Wage Study: Comments</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism or Apartheid Economy?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CentrePiece</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24-28</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arindrajit Dube</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Compensation Systems and Decision-Making in the US Job Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incomes and Productivity in North America</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secretariat of the Commission for Labor Cooperation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Papers from the Seminar

Also in Joseph Blasi,
Douglas Kruse, and Richard B. Freeman (eds), Shared Capitalism: The Economic Issues,
(Russell Sage Foundation for NBER, forthcoming 2008).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Single Peaked vs. Diversified Capitalism: The Relation Between Economic Institutions and Outcomes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Advances in Macroeconomic Theory</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palgrave</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London, UK</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">139-170</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In association with the IEA, Conf. Vol #133, 2002

NBER WP #7556</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The U.S. Economic Model at Y2K: Lodestar for Advanced Capitalism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Public Policy: Special Supplement on Structural Aspects of Unemployment in Canada</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">XXVI</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S187-S200</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP 7757. Reprinted in David Coates (ed) Models of Capitalism:
Debating Strengths and Weaknesses. (UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2002).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Is the U.S. Labor Market the Model for Advanced Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canadian Public Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">187-200</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The US “Underclass” in a Booming Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89-100</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Academics Can Do to Help Workers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Chronicle of Higher Education</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">XLVI</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B-11</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Who Benefits Most from Employee Involvement: Firms or Workers?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and Twelve Annual Meeting, Vol 90, No 2</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">219-223</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Blanchflower</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2000</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Employment-Joblessness-Advanced-Countries-Comparative/dp/0226056589/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305758840&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The economic status of young people has declined significantly over the past two decades, despite a variety of programs designed to aid new workers in the transition from the classroom to the job market. This ongoing problem has proved difficult to explain. Drawing on comparative data from Canada, Germany, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, these papers go beyond examining only employment and wages and explore the effects of family background, education and training, social expectations, and crime on youth employment.  This volume brings together key studies, providing detailed analyses of the difficult economic situation plaguing young workers. Why have demographic changes and additional schooling failed to resolve youth unemployment? How effective have those economic policies been which aimed to improve the labor skills and marketability of young people? And how have youths themselves responded to the deteriorating job market confronting them? These questions form the empirical and organizational bases upon which these studies are founded. </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER

</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jeffrey Fagan</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crime and Work</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Volume 25</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">113-178</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Demand for Education</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol 1</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">North Holland Publishers</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amsterdam, Netherlands</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 6</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First published in Handbook of Labor Economics: Vol.I, Edited by 0. Ashenfelter and A. Layard (Netherlands: Elsevier Pubs, 1986</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Differentials in Service Industry Employment Growth: Germany and the U.S. in the Comparable German American Structural Database</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Commmission, Directorate-General for Employment and Social Affairs</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brussels</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in English, German and French</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris M. Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Do Unions Make Enterprises Insolvent?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial and Labor Relations Review 52:4</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">510-527</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda Bell</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does Inequality Induce Us to Work More?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manuscript</style></work-type><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Presented at the MacArthur Social Interactions and Economic Inequality Network Meeting,
January 15, 1999</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Economics of Crime</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol 3c</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">North Holland Publishers</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amsterdam, Netherlands</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 52</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ana Revenga</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Much Has LDC Trade Affected Western Job Markets</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trade and Jobs in Europe: Much Ado about Nothing?</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London/NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">It’s Better Being an Economist (But Don’t Tell Anyone)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Economic Perspectives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">139-145</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Republished as “L’&lt;incompétence&gt; des économistes est-elle
bien rémunérée? in Problèmes économiques La Documentation Francaise, Secrétariat Général,
No.2.688-2.689 (15-22 Novembre 2000).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Making the Most of Prison Labor</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Natinal Symposium on The Economics of Inmate Labor Force Participation,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21 May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soros Foundation/George Washington University</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joshua Cohen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Inequality: Creating Solutions for Poor America</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/New-Inequality-Creating-Solutions-Democracy/dp/0807044350/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305753025&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Beacon Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Series: New Democracy Forum</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Inequality in the United States</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Growing Apart: The Causes and Consequences of Global Inequality</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Council on Foreign Relations</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21-66</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Overview: Minimum Wage Evaluation</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Low Pay Commission: Occasional Paper 4 (December 1999) (London, UK).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Problem of Income</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oct/Nov</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Immigration
(series: New Democracy Forum) by Joshua Cohen and Joel Rogers, eds. (Beacon Press, 1999)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Role of Wage and Skill Differences in U.S.-German Employment Differences</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Qualifikationsstrukture und Arbeitmarktflexibilitaet</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">49-66</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Special issue of the Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (Journal of Economics and Statistics), special edition (Wolfgang Franz, ed.), (Schmidt Periodicals GmbH, Bad Feilnbach Germany)

NBER Working Paper #7474, January 2000. 

Also presented at the Annual Conference of the European Association of Labour Economists (EALE) in September 1999, Regensburg, Germany .</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shared Capitalism: An Alternative to the Welfare State</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manuscript</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Do Workers Want? Voice, Representation and Power in the American Workplace</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employee Representation in the Emerging Workplace: Alternatives/Supplements to Collective Bargaining</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kluwer Law Intl</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Job Market Problem at Y2K</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Preparing Youth for the 21st Century: The Transition from Education to the Labour Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">89-100</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the OECD / US DOL and
DOE Conference, February 23-24, 1999, Washington, DC, pp 89-100.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zwischen Fastfood und Excellence; Die Beschäftigungslücke in Deutschland im Vergleich zu den USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamburger Jahrbuch für Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftspolitik</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">95-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The World Beyond the Firm</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol 9:3; pp 15-32
(Summer 1995). Also reprinted in J.Frieden and D. Lake International Political Economy
(Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1999); in L.Alan Winters (ed) The WTO and Poverty and
Inequality (Edward Elgar, UK, 2006); and in John T. Addison (ed) Recent Developments in
Labor Economics in the International Library of Critical Writings in Economics (series editor,
Mark Blaug) (Edward Elgar, 2007)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Divergent Performances: Job Creation and Income Determination in the EU and the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Symposia</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">German American Academic Council Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bonn, Germany</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In symposia publication: Labor Markets in the USA and Germany, Volume 5</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jane Waldfogel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does Child Support Enforcement Policy Affect Male Labor Supply?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fathers Under Fire: The Revolution in Child Support Enforcement</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Facts About Rising Economic Disparity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Inequality Paradox: Growth of Income Disparity</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Policy Association</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 3</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NPA Report #288</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ronald Schettkat</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Macdonalds to McKinsey: Comparing German and US Employment and Wage Structures</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leverhumle II - The Labour Market: Stocks and Flows</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28-29 Sept</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institute of Economics and Statistics</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris M. Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Piece Rates to Time Rates: Surviving Global Competition</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inside the Firm: Implications for Labor Market Outcomes,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ILRR</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction and Summary</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Generating Jobs: How to Increase Demand for Less-Skilled Workers</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Standards in the Global Economy?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">United Nations Expert Meeting on International Economic and Social Justice</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4 Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ESA/DSPD/BP</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pocantico, NY, November 13, 1998.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Le Modèl Économique Américain à l’épreuve de la comparaison</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Actes: de la recherche en sciences sociales</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">124</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36-48</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Let the People Decide</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9-10</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Part of the series “Carrying the Torch: eleven replies to Owen Fiss’s ‘The Immigrant as Pariah,”</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Low Wage Employment: Is More or Less Better</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Policies for Low Wage Employment And Social Exclusion</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-46</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Based on the LoWER
(European Low-Wage Employment Research Network) Analysis of Low Wage Employment
Conference (Milan, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 1998)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Is the New Income Inequality the Achille’s Heel of the American Economy?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Inequality Paradox: Growth of Income Disparity</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Policy Association</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 12</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NPA Report #288</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reformering av Lönebildningen: Mot en Ny Svensk Modell</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Utredningom ett förstärkt Förlikningsmannainstitut) </style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stockholm, Sweden</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In &quot;Medling och Lönebilding,&quot; final report of the Commission on the Strengthening of the Mediation Authority in Sweden 

Statens Offentliga Utredningar, Publication #141</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spurts in Union Growth: Defining Moments and Social Processes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the American Economy in the Twentieth Century</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">265-295</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For NBER, 1998
NBER WP #6012, May, 1997.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>19</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unequal Incomes: The Worrisome Distribution of the Fruits of American Economic Growth</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard Magazine</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62-64</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January-February</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vortrag zu wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Faktoren bei der Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Konferenz über den US-Arbeitsmarkt: Was machen die USA anders? Die amerikanische ‘Jobmachine’</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18 Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Berlin German State Administration for Labor, the U.S. Embassy, Amerika Haus, the German Marshall Fund</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">War of the Models: Which Labour Market Institutions for the 21st Century?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Adam Smith Lecture</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-28 Sept</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Association of Labour Economists</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aarhus, Denmark</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also published in Labour Economics 5: issue 1 (March 1998) pp 1-24</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Does Labor Economics Contribute to Debates Over Immigration?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Help or Hindrance? The Economic Implications of Immigration for African-Americans</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Role for Labor Standards in the Global Economy?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Draft</style></work-type><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard B. Freeman
Harvard University and NBER
Centre for Economic Performance, LSE</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Role for Social Issues in the Global Economy?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference on Latin America and the Globalization Process</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bogota, Colombia</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">49-62</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published as “Repercusiones Sociales de la Globalización”, América Latin y la Globalización, (Colombia: Ediciones Unianades for the Univ de Los Andes, 1999) pp: 49-62.f</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Blanchflower</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Youth Unemployment Will Be Hard to Reduce</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Policy Options (Options Politiques)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Will Globalization Dominate U.S. Labor Market Outcomes?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Imports, Exports and the American Worker</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Brookings Institution</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Work-Sharing to Full Employment: Serious Option or Populist Fallacy?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Generating Jobs: How to Increase Demand for Less-Skilled Workers</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 6</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">After Affirmative Action What?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mimeo</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arbeitsplatzschaffung und Einkommensbildung in Europa und in den USA: Auf dem Weg ins 21</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zukunftsforum im Bundeskanzleramt</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jahrhundert</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wien</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">47-59</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Are Norway’s Solidaristic and Welfare State Policies Viable in the Modern Global Economy?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Making Solidarity Work?: The Norwegian Labour Market in Transition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scandinavian University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oslo, Norway</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 2</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Can the EU Pass the Jobs Test?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DGB-OECD Conference on Wages and Employment</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18-19 Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gestion Marche du Travail</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brussels, Belgium</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forthcoming as conference volume, 1998</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David G. Blanchflower</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Creating Jobs for Youth: Getting the Economy Going is Better than Cutting Wages or Boosting Training</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Birgitta Swedenborg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Topel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Troubles in Sweden's Welfare State: Introduction, Summary and Conclusions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Welfare State in Transition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SNS-NBER Conference Volume
SNS (Studieförbundet
Näringsliv och Samhälle) Conference volume published as Välfärdsstat i omvandling -
Amerikanskt perspektiv på den svenska modellen (SNS: Stockholm, 1995).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Byron R. Johnson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sung Joon Jang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David B. Larson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De Li. Mimeo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Escaping from the Crime of Inner Cities: churchgoing and Resilience among At-Risk Youth</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Center for Justice Research and Education</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lamar University</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anders Bjorklund</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Generating Equality and Eliminating Poverty: the Swedish Way</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Welfare State in Transition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33-78</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Book:
SNS-NBER Conference Volume
SNS (Studieförbundet
Näringsliv och Samhälle) Conference volume published as Välfärdsstat i omvandling -
Amerikanskt perspektiv på den svenska modellen (SNS: Stockholm, 1995).

Book Chapter: 
Reprinted in Frontier Thinking on Sustainable Development,
Neva R. Goodwin (series ed.) (Covelo, CA: Island Press 1994-2001 and Cd-Rom
2004).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Economy, Level National Economic Differences and Institutions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Stevenson Lecture</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28 April </style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Glasgow</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Department of Political Economy</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George Borjas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence Katz</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Much Do Immigration and Trade Affect Labor Market Outcomes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Papers on Economic Activity</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-90</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted
in D.Greenaway and D. Nelson (eds) Globalization and Labour Markets (UK: Edward Elgar,
2000) part of the 4 vol series (K. Zimmerman and T. Bauer (eds)) The Economics of Migration.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Labor Standards and World Trade: Friends or Foes?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The World Trading System: Challenges Ahead</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institute for International Economics</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87-114</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">87-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Steven G. Allen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quantitative Flexibility in the U.S. Labour Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Productivity and Flexibility</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McMillan</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First presented at the IDRC - Conference, Guadalajara, Mexico, October 1994. Also presented at the
65th Annual Conference of the Southern Economic Association, November 18-20, 1995.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edward P. Lazear</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Relational Investing: The Worker's Perspective</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meaningful Relationships: Institutional Investors, Relational Investing, and the Future of Corporate Governance?</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also published as NBER Working Paper #5436, January 1996</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Through Public Sector Eyes: Employee Attitudes toward Public Sector Labor Relations in the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public Sector Employment Relations in a Time of Transition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA Volume</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Birgitta Swedenborg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Topel</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Welfare State in Transition: Reforming the Swedish Model</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Welfare-State-Transition-Reforming-Conference/dp/0226261786/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305758972&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press </style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Once heralded in the 1950s and 1960s as a model welfare state, Sweden is now in transition and in trouble since its economic plunge in the early 1990s.  This volume presents ten essays that examine Sweden's economic problems from a U.S. perspective. Exploring such diverse topics as income equalization and efficiency, welfare and tax policy, wage determination and unemployment, and international competitiveness and growth, they consider how Sweden's welfare state succeeded in eliminating poverty and became a role model for other countries. They then reflect on Sweden's past economic problems, such as the increase in government spending and the fall in industrial productivity, warning of problems to come. Finally they review the consequences of the collapse of Sweden's economy in the early 1990s, exploring the implications of its efforts to reform its welfare state and reestablish a healthy economy.  This volume will be of interest to policymakers and analysts, social scientists, and economists interested in welfare states. </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">For SNS-NBER Conference

SNS (Studieförbundet Näringsliv och Samhälle) Conference vol published as Välfärdsstat iomvandling - Amerikanskt perspektiv på den svenska modellen (SNS: Stockholm, 1997).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Can We Do to Share Our Economic Success More Broadly (and Relieve Economic Disparity)?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Growth of Income Disparity</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10 Apr</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NPA</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forthcoming The Growth of Income Disparity in the United States (Washington, DC:
National Policy Association, 1998). Also published in Looking Ahead (NPA Quarterly
Journal) (summer) 1997</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When Earnings Diverge: Causes, Consequences, and Cures for the New Inequality in the U.S.</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, D.C.</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Commissioned by the Committee on New American Realities of the National Policy Association
(NPA Report #284)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Lindauer</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Not Africa?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seminar on Growth and Poverty Reduction in Africa,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Bank</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #6942, January 1999.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working for Nothing: The Supply of Volunteer Labor</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Labor Economics, Special Issue: Essays in Honor of Yoram Ben-Porath</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5140-5166</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1, Part 2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Clem Tisdell (ed) The Economics of Leisure (UK: Edward
Elgar Publishing Ltd 2006).
Also in &quot;Working for Nothing: The Supply of Volunteer Labor&quot;, with Edward Funkhouser.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chang-Kyun Chae</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working Hard: Hours of Work in the Korean Growth Miracle</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Graduate Labor Economics Seminar</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3 Dec</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard University</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Creative Use of Labour Force Surveys</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Markets by Design?: Labour Market Policies and Creative Use of Household Surveys in Transition Economies</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Welftforum Verlag</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Köln, Germany</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">155-171</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IFO Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung München: 33 IFO Studies on Eastern Europe and the Economics of Transition, Volume 21</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does it Fit? Drawing Lessons from Differing Labour Practices</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Social Challenge of Job Creation: Combating Unemployment in Europe</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edward Elgar</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cheltenham, UK</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolving Institutions for Employee Voice</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Italian Economic Association Session in Honor of Albert Hirschman,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6-7 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David G. Blanchflower</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Growing Into Work</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OECD</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also presented at the Labour Market Changes and Income Dynamics Conference, March 18-19, 1996,
the London School of Economics.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incarcerating the Bad Guys: Solution to Crime or Short-Run Palliative?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prospect</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incarceration vs the Dole: U.S. and European Modes of Dealing with Unskilled Men</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Session: Crime and the Labor Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco, CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Job Creation and Income Determination in Western Europe and the U.S.: Preparing for the 21st Century</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/30</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Austrian Chancellor</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published Monograph in German.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Market Institutions and Earnings Inequality</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New England Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">157-168</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May/June</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Special Issue Proceedings of a symposium on Spatial and Labor Market
Contributions to Earnings Inequality</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Minimum Wage as a Redistributive Tool</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Economic Journal: Policy Forum: Economic Aspects of Minimum Wages (The Royal Economic Society)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">106 </style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">639-649</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">436</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Minimum Wages — The Phoenix Rises from the Grave</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Session: The Minimum Wage</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco, CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Inequality  And What We Might Do About It</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mimeo</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public Sector Worker Attitudes toward Workplace Representation and Participation</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secretary of Labor’s Task Force on Excellence in State and Local government Through Labor-Management Cooperation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joop Hartog</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coen Teulings</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pulling the Plug?: An analysis of the role of mandatory extension in the Dutch system of labour relations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Den Haag</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OSA =wekdocument W144, Organisatie voor Strategisch Arbeidsmarktonderzoek</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George J. Borjas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Searching for the Effect of Immigration on the Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Session: Globalization and the U.S. Labor Market.</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA Papers and Proceedings, Vol 86:2 </style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solving the New Inequality</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-10</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in
The New Inequality: Creating Solutions for Poor America (series: New Democracy Forum
edited by Joshua Cohen and Joel Rogers) (Boston: Beacon Press, 1999).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Supply of Youths to Crime</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Exploring the Underground Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kalamazoo, Michigan</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 3</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toward an Apartheid Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard Business Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">114-126</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">September-October</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On the Viability of a Large Welfare State in a Modern Open Economy: The Case of Norway</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Session: Social Spending and the Growth of Government: Comparative and Historical Perspectives.</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elaine Bernard</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Can Unions Do in Transition Economies?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employee Representation in Economies in Transition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AEA</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA 48th Annual Proceedings</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Do So Many Young American Men Commit Crimes and What Might We Do About It?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Economic Perspectives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-42</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also published as
NBER Working Paper #5451, February 1996. Reprinted in Theodore F. Cohen (ed) Because
They’re Men: Readings on Masculinity and Men’s Lives (Wadsworth Publishing Co: 1999); in
The Economics of Corruption and Illegal Markets, (eds) G. Fiorentini and S. Zamagni (part of
the series The International Library of Critical Writing in Economics) (Edward Elgar: 1999);
in Readings in Urban Economics (ed) Wassmer (Blackwell Publishers); and in The Economics
of Crime ed. Isaac Ehrlich and Zhiqiang Liu (UK: Edward Elgar, 2004).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Differences and Changes in Wage Structures</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Differences-Structures-National-Economic-Comparative/dp/0226261603/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305759952&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press </style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Conference Volume

Selected as one of the Noteworthy Books in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics of 1996, Princeton University Industrial Relations Section.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Edward P. Lazear</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Economic Analysis of Works Councils</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, Cooperation</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-50</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Summary reprinted in The Changing Nature of Work, Vol 4 in the series Frontier Issues in Economic Thought, Robert Reich (intro) (Covelo, CA: Island Press: 1998 and Cd-Rom 2004).), and in Chapter 10:b of Foundations of Labor and Employment Law eds Samuel Estreicher and Stewart J. Schwab (Foundation Press 2000), pg 360-364.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Gibbons</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Getting Together and Breaking Apart: The Decline of Centralised Collective Bargaining, with Special Reference to Sweden</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Differences and Changes in Wage Structures</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">If It's Monday, We Must Be In...: Labour Relations Around the World in Nine Papers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Special Issue, 10th IIRA World Congress</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rapporteur's Report: Track 3. May 31-June 4, 1995: 
&quot;The Challenge to Government Policy: Promoting Competitive Advantage with Full
Employment and High Labor Standards&quot;. Also published in the Proceedings of the 10th World
Congress of the IIRA.1995.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction and Summary</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Differences and Changes in Wage Structures</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicago</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 1</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Large Welfare State as a System</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">85</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16-21</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Limits and Promise of Labor Market Policy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Policy Forum: International Trade and Employment: The European Experience</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-26 Sept</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECARE CEPII</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paris, France</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Limits of Wage Flexibility to Curing Unemployment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford Review of Economic Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">214-222</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1, Spring</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Readings in Macroeconomics Tim
Jenkinson (ed) (London: Oxford University Press, 2000)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">William M. Rodgers III</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parental Investment: New Evidence from the October Current Population Survey</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manuscript</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Will a 10% ... 50% ... 100% Increase in the Minimum Wage Do?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">48</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Excerpts reprinted in M.arion Crain, Mike Selmi and
Pauline Kim (eds), Work Law: Cases and Materials (Lexis Law Publishing, Matthew Bender &amp;
Co., 2005).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda Bell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Do Americans and Germans Work Different Hours?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institutional Frameworks and Labor Market Performance: Comparative Views on the U.S. and German Economies</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Routledge</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101-131</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First presented at the WZB Workshop on Institutional Frameworks
and Labor Market Performance, Berlin, December 4-6, 1992; revised and presented at
the IAB Workshop on Institutional Frameworks and Labour Market Performance, November
18-20, 1993.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Will the Union Phoenix Rise Again... in the U.K. or the U.S.?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scottish Journal of Political Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">347-362</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Worker Representation and Participation Survey: First Report of Findings (Summary Report)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Relations Research Association Series</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the Forty-Seventh Annual Meeting, January 6-8, 1995</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Worker Representation and Participation Survey: Second Report of Findings</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secretary of Labor’s Task Force on Excellence in State and Local government Through Labor-Management Cooperation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Exceptionalism in the Labor Market: Union/Nonunion Differentials in the United States and Other Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Economics and Industrial Relations: Markets and Institutions</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crime and the Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crime</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ICS Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco, CA</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 8</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted as Chapter 7 in The Economic Dimensions
of Crime (eds) Nigel Fielding, Alan Clarke and Robert Witt. (NY: St Martin’s Press, 2000).
First published as NBER WP #4910, October 1994.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Do Unions Make Enterprises Insolvent?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper 4797</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doing It Right?: The U.S. Labor Market Response to the 1980s/1990s</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Symposium on Fighting Europe's Unemployment in the 1990s</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-28 Aug</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Egon- Sohmen-Foundation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salzburg, Austria</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forthcoming in Uwe Siegmund, ed., Fighting Europe’s Unemployment (1997).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rebecca M. Blank</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluating the Connection Between Social Protection and Economic Flexibility</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social Protection vs Economic Flexibility: Is There a Trade-off?</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Global Labor Market? Differences in Wages Among Countries in the 1980s</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Bank Labor Market Workshop: The Impact of Labor Market Policies and Institutions on Economic Performance</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6-8 Jul</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Bank</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Hard-Headed Look at Labor Standards</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">International Labour Standards in the Globalized Economy: Issues, Challenges and Perspectives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ILO for the International Institute for Labour Studies NIO Programme,</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geneva, Switzerland</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also in International Labor Standards and
Global Economic Integration: Proceedings of a Symposium.
U.S. Dept of Labor, July 1994.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H.G. Lewis and the Study of Union Wage Effects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Labor Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">143-149</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Far Has China Reformed Its Labor Market?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chinese Economic Association of North America Meetings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Labor Fares in Advanced Economies</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working Under Different Rules</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-28</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Skolnick and Currie
(eds) Crisis in American Institutions 12th edition, pp 257-264</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Relations Research Association Series</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Repressive Labor Relations and New Unionism in East Asia</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the Forty-Sixth Annual Meeting, January 3-5, 1994.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jobs in the USA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20-24</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Originally titled: &quot;Dealing with Unemployment the US Way&quot;</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David G. Blanchflower</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Legacy of Communist Labor Relations</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper No. 4740

Revised version, &quot;The Attitudinal Legacy of Communist Labor Relations&quot;
Industrial and Labor Relations Review1997, v50(3,April) 1997: 438-459.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lessons for the United States</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working Under Different Rules</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation for NBER</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">223-239</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erik A. Hanushek</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charles S. Benson</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard B. Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dean T. Jamison</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">et al</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Making Schools Work: Improving Performance and Controlling Costs</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Making-Schools-Work-Performance-Controlling/dp/0815734263/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305764061&amp;sr=8-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Educational reform is a big business in the United States. Parents, educators, and policymakers generally agree that something must be done to improve schools, but the consensus ends there. The myriad of reform documents and policy discussions that have appeared over the past decade have not helped to pinpoint exactly what should be done. This book is the culmination of extensive discussions among a panel of economists led by Eric Hanushek. They conclude that economic considerations have been entirely absent from the development of educational policies and that economic reality is sorely needed in discussions of new policies. The book outlines an improvement plan that emphasises changing incentives in schools and gathering information about effective approaches. Available research and analysis demonstrates that current central decisionmaking has worked poorly. Concentrating on inputs such as pupil-teacher ratios or teacher graduate degrees appears quite inferior to systems that directly reward performance. Nonetheless, since experience with such alternatives is very limited, a program of extensive evaluation appears to be in order. Instead of choosing the &quot;right&quot; approach, this book advocates a more systematic approach of experimentation, evaluation, and change. In addition to Hanushek, the contributors are Charles S. Benson, University of California, Berkeley; Richard B. Freeman, Harvard University; Dean T. Jamison, UCLA: Henry M. Levin, Stanford University; Rebecca A. Maynard, University of Pennsylvania; Richard J. Murnane, Harvard University; Steven G. Rivkin, Amherst College; Richard H. Sabot, Williams College; Lewis C. Solmon, Milken Institute for Job and Capital Formation; Anita A. Summers, University of Pennsylvania; Finis Welch, Texas A&amp;M University; and Barbara L. Wolfe, University of Wisconsin. </style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rising Wage Inequality: The United States Vs. Other Advanced Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working Under Different Rules</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation for NBER</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29-62</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Welcome to the Global Labor Market: for better (or worse)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annual Conference on Development Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Bank</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Direction for Labor Market Institutions in Eastern and Central Europe?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Transition in Eastern Europem Vol II</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also presented at Hofstra University Center for the Study of Work and Leisure Symposium on New Directions in Worker-Management Relations: Post Soviet and U.S. Perspectives, 3/1992, and published in (eds) Bertram Silverman, Robert Vogt and Murray Yanowitch Double Shift: Transforming Work in Post-Socialist and Post-Industrial Societies (NY: ME Sharpe, 1993). Published in French in (Ministrè du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Formation Professionnelle, Paris, France) Travail et Emploi no. 61 4 (1994), pp 58-80.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W(h)ither the Welfare State in an Epoch of Rising Inequality</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Polarization and Social Policy Reform</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">School of Policy Studies at Queen's University</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kingston, Ontario</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Work in a Global Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Visions of the Future of Social Justice: Essays on the Occasion of the ILO's 75th Anniversary</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ILO</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geneva</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">101-104</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Worker Representation and Participation Survey: First Report of Findings</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nber.org/~freeman/wrps.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Working Under Different Rules</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Working-Under-Different-Occasional-Papers/dp/0871542773/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305763814&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell Sage Foundation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Research Volume

Selected as one of Top Ten Business Books of 1994, by Businessweek.
Selected as one of the Noteworthy Books in Industrial Relations of 1994, Princeton University
Industrial Relations Section</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Analyzing the Puzzle of the Japanese Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Japan: A European Perspective</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">St.Martin's Press, Inc</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63-67</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Danny Blanchflower</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Did the Thatcher Reforms Change British Labour Market Performance?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Is the British Labour Market Different?</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&quot;Is the British Labour Market Different&quot; is a CUP/National Institute of Economic and Social Research Conference Volume.

Reprinted as Chapter 2 in Ray Barrel, editor, The UK Labour Market: Comparative Aspects and Institutional Developments. (Cambridge Univ Press, 1994), pp 51-92; NBER Working Paper #4384, June 1993.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does Suppression of Labor Contribute to Economic Success? Labor Relations and Markets in East Asia</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In World Bank Policy Research Department Working Paper Series on The East Asian Miracle. </style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Give to Charity -- Well, Since You Asked</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference on the Economics and Psychology of Happiness and Fairness</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4-5 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London School of Economics</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989 for &quot;Capitalism and Generosity&quot; </style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Is Globalization Impoverishing Low Skill American Workers?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forum on Policy Responses to an International Market, The Urban Institute</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Revised and retitled &quot;Is Globalization Harming Low Skill American Workers?&quot;, for the
Employment Policy Institute, London 1996.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration from Poor to Wealthy Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">443-451</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2-3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Institutions and Policies: Help or Hindrance to Economic Development?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annual Conference on Development Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The World Bank</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">117-144</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Markets and Institutions in Economic Development</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review </style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Papers and Proceedings from the Jan 5-7, 1993 meeting in Anaheim. Vol 83:2, May 1993, pp 403-
409. Reprinted as &quot;Idées sur le rôle du marché du travail et des institutions&quot; in Problèmes
Économiques No.2.361 (February 2, 1994), a publication of La Documentation Francaise, Paris,
France.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Market Flexibility, Regulations and Institutions in an International Context</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19 Jan</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employment and Development Branch of the International Labour Office</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Minimum Wages — Again!</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference on Economic Analysis of Base Salaries and Effects of Minimum Wages</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30 Sept - 1 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aix-en-Provence, France</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Published in the International Journal of Manpower Special Issue: 15, 2/3 (Spring) 1994:
pp 8-25.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>23</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A New New Deal for Labor</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New York Times</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">03/10/1993</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Op-Ed</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palestinian-Israeli-Jordanian Labor Mobility: The Current Situation and Issues for Peaceful Future</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/06</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Institute for Social and Economic Policy in the Middle East, John F. Kennedy School of Government</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Postkommunistische Schizophrenie</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transit</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pricking Business' Bleeding Heart: Corporate Giving in the 1980s</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Capitalism and Generosity</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First draft 1988</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karen Needels</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Skill Differentials in Canada in an Era of Rising Labor Market Inequality</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Small Differences That Matter: Labor Markets and Incomes Maintenance in Canada and the United States</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Card</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Small Differences that Matter: Labor Markets and Income Maintenance in Canada and the United States</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Small-Differences-That-Matter-Maintenance/dp/0226092836/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305760289&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This volume, the first in a new series by the National Bureau of Economic Research that compares labor markets in different countries, examines social and labor market policies in Canada and the United States during the 1980s. It shows that subtle differences in unemployment compensation, unionization, immigration policies, and income maintenance programs have significantly affected economic outcomes in the two countries.  For example:  -Canada's social safety net, more generous than the American one, produced markedly lower poverty rates in the 1980s.   -Canada saw a smaller increase in earnings inequality than the United States did, in part because of the strength of Canadian unions, which have twice the participation that U.S. unions do.  -Canada's unemployment figures were much higher than those in the United States, not because the Canadian economy failed to create jobs but because a higher percentage of nonworking time was reported as unemployment.  These disparities have become noteworthy as policy makers cite the experiences of the other country to support or oppose particular initiatives.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Conference Volume

Selected as one of the Noteworthy Books in Industrial Relations and Labor
Economics of 1993.

This volume, the first in a new series by the National Bureau of Economic Research that compares labor markets in different countries, examines social and labor market policies in Canada and the United States during the 1980s. It shows that subtle differences in unemployment compensation, unionization, immigration policies, and income maintenance programs have significantly affected economic outcomes in the two countries.

For example:

-Canada's social safety net, more generous than the American one, produced markedly lower poverty rates in the 1980s.
 
-Canada saw a smaller increase in earnings inequality than the United States did, in part because of the strength of Canadian unions, which have twice the participation that U.S. unions do.

-Canada's unemployment figures were much higher than those in the United States, not because the Canadian economy failed to create jobs but because a higher percentage of nonworking time was reported as unemployment.

These disparities have become noteworthy as policy makers cite the experiences of the other country to support or oppose particular initiatives.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joel Rogers</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Who Speaks for Us? Employee Representation in a Non-Union Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employee Representation: Alternatives and Future Directions</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Relations Research Assocation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madison, WI</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Volume selected as &quot;Noteworthy Book in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics&quot;, 1993</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Will Economic Integration Eliminate Country Differences in Labor Practices</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Brookings Institution Second Review Conference on Integration the World Economy Project</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5-6 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Institution</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Written commentary on Ronald Ehrenberg's &quot;Labor Markets and Economic Integration&quot;</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Is Declining Unionization of the U.S. Good, Bad or Irrelevant</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unions and Economic Competitiveness</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M.E. Sharpe</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Armonk, NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David E. Bloom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Fall in Private Pension Coverage in the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">539-545</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #3973
Reprinted as Chapter 4 in Pension Coverage Issues for the '90s edited by Richard P. Hinz, John A. Turner, and Phyllis A. Fernandez. (Washington, DC: US Govt Printing Office, 1994).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Getting Here from There: Labor in the Transition to a Market Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor and Democracy in the Transition to a Market Economy: A U.S. and Post-Dialogue</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M.E. Sharpe</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">White Plains, NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Presentation at the OECD Conference on Eastern Europe, November 1990.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Much Has De-Unionisation Contributed to the Rise in Male Earnings Inequality?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Uneven Tides</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sage Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">133-163</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP#3826, 8/91</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George Borjas</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Immigration-Work-Force-Economic-Consequences/dp/0226066339</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Since the 1970s, the striking increase in immigration to the United States has been accompanied by a marked change in the composition of the immigrant community, with a much higher percentage of foreign-born workers coming from Latin America and Asia and a dramatically lower percentage from Europe.  This timely study is unique in presenting new data sets on the labor force, wage rates, and demographic conditions of both the U.S. and source-area economies through the 1980s. The contributors analyze the economic effects of immigration on the United States and selected source areas, with a focus on Puerto Rico and El Salvador. They examine the education and job performance of foreign-born workers; assimilation, fertility, and wage rates; and the impact of remittances by immigrants to family members on the overall gross domestic product of source areas.  A revealing and original examination of a topic of growing importance, this book will stand as a guide for further research on immigration and on the economies of developing countries. </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Conference Volume
Selected by the Industrial Relations Section at Princeton University as: Noteworthy Book in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics, 1992.
</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George. Borjas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction and Summary</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-15</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George J. Borjas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On the Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Trade</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">213-244</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lessons from Europe and American Labor Markets: An American View</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European and American Labor Markets: Different Models and Different Results</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The National Planning Assocation</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Book based on conference &quot;European and American labor Markets: Past, Present and Future Perspectives&quot;,
Washington DC, October 1990, National Planning Association and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The 'Others' Or the Culture of Poverty (&quot;Les 'autres' ou la culture de la pauvreté)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">America: The Blessed Dream (America: Le Rêve Blessé)</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Editions Autrement</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paris</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Understanding Crime, Gangs, and Neighborhoods: Ethnographic Research and Social Science Analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference on the Urban Underclass,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8-10, Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social Science Research Council</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ann Arbor, Michigan</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David G. Blanchflower</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unionism in the U.S. and Other OECD Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Relations Vol 31:1</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">56-79</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Also Chapter 4 in Mario F. Bognanno and Morris M. Kleiner (eds) Labor Market Institutions and the Future Role of Unions (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Pub, 1992). First published as &quot;Going Different Ways: Unionism in the US and Other OECD Countries&quot;, prize-winning essay for Minnesota Industrial Relations Conference; NBER Working Paper #3342</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wage-Setting Systems and Modes of Compensation in Market Economies</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conference on Employment Restructuring in Russian Industry</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21-28 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Bound</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Went Wrong? The Erosion of the Relative Earnings and Employment among Young Black Men in the 1980s</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quarterly Journal of Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CVII</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">201-232</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP# 3778, 7/1991. Summary reprinted in Frontier Thinking on Sustainable Development, Neva R. Goodwin (series ed.) (Island Press 1994-2001 and Cd-Rom 2004).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alida Castillo-Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When the Minimum Wage Really Bites: The Effect of the U.S.-Level Minimum on Puerto Rico</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration and the Work Force: Economic Consequences for the United States and Source Areas</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">177-211</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda A. Bell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Causes of Rising Interindustry Wage Dispersion in the United States</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">275-287</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKinley Blackburn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Bloom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Changes in Earnings Differentials in the 1980s: Concordance, Convergence, Causes and Consequences</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Poverty and Propserity in the USA in the Late Twentieth Century</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MacMillan</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #3901</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crime and the Employment of Disadvantaged Youths</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urban Labor Markets and Job Opportunity</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urban Institute Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">First presented at the Conference on Urban labor Markets and Job Opportunity,
Arlie House, VA, 1991.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harry Holzer</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Deterioration of Employment and Earnings Opportunities for Less Educated Young Americans: A Review of Evidence</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Research Council on High Risk Youth</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On the Economic Analysis of Labor Market Institutions and Institutional Change</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Third Annual Conference of the European Association of Labor Economists</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sept</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">El Escorial, Spain</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard Institute of Economic Research Discussion Paper #1587, April 1992.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employee Councils, Worker Participation, and Other Squishy Stuff</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the 43rd Annual IRRA Mtgs,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, D.C.</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employment and Earnings of Disadvantaged Young Men in a Labor Shortage Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Urban Underclass</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Institution</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington, DC</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">103-121</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #3444, 9/1990</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Abowd</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Immigration-National-Economic-Research-Project/dp/0226000958/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305764900&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Are immigrants squeezing Americans out of the work force? Or is competition wth foreign products imported by the United States an even greater danger to those employed in some industries? How do wages and unions fare in foreign-owned firms? And are the media's claims about the number of illegal immigrants misleading?  Prompted by the growing internationalization of the U.S. labor market since the 1970s, contributors to Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market provide an innovative and comprehensive analysis of the labor market impact of the international movements of people, goods, and capital. Their provocative findings are brought into perspective by studies of two other major immigrant-recipient countries, Canada and Australia. The differing experiences of each nation stress the degree to which labor market institutions and economic policies can condition the effect of immigration and trade on economic outcomes Contributors trace the flow of immigrants by comparing the labor market and migration behavior of individual immigrants, explore the effects of immigration on wages and employment by comparing the composition of the work force in local labor markets, and analyze the impact of trade on labor markets in different industries. A unique data set was developed especially for this study—ranging from an effort to link exports/imports with wages and employment in manufacturing industries, to a survey of illegal Mexican immigrants in the San Diego area—which will prove enormously valuable for future research. </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Conference Volume
NBER Summary Report 1980</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Wage and Employment Determination in an Open Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration, Trade and the Labor Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">235-260</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Abowd</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Introduction and Summary: Internationalization of the U.S. Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration, Trade and the Labor Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-27</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Tightness and the Mismatch Between Demand and Supply of Less-Educated Young Men In the United States in the 1980s</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mismatch and Labour Mobility</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NY</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">360-385</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alida Castillo-Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Minimum Wages and Employment in Puerto Rico: Textbook Case of a Wage Floor</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43rd Annual Proceedings of the IRRA</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">243-253</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kevin Lang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">George Borjas</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Undocumented Mexican Born Workers in the U.S.: How Many, How Permanent?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration, Trade and the Labor Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1991</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">77-100</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Changing Status of Unionism Around the World</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Organized Labor at the Crossroads</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Upjohn Institute for Employment Research</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Michigan</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marcus Rebick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crumbling Pillar? Declining Union Density in Japan</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of the Japanese and International Economies,</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">578-605</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Printed in Japanese in Nihon Rodo Kyokai Zassi.1989. Also reprinted in Peter Dryer and Luke Gowers (eds) Labour Markets (Part 2:Vol 2 of the Series The Japanese Economy (or Vol:6 of the entire series). London: Routledge, 1999 </style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David E. Bloom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKinley L. Blackburn</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Declining Economic Position of Less Skilled American Men</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Future of Lousy Jobs? The Changing Structure of U.S. Wages</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Institution</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #3186</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On the Divergence in Unionism Among Developed Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Relations and Economic Performance</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MacMillan</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hampshire, England</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of a conference held by the International Economic Association
in Venice, Italy, 1988. Also published in Spanish in Economía y Trabajo, S. Ruesga (ed) 
(Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide, 1992).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EC 1992: Implications for U.S. Workers</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Department of Labor and the Center for Strategic and International Studies.</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of a Working Roundtable, March 20-21, 1990.

Published in Volume XII, Number 6 Significant Issues Series
(eds) J. Perez-Lopez, G. Schoepfle, and J. Yochelson (DC: CSIS, 1990).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employer Behavior in the Face of Union Organizing Drives</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial and Labor Relations Review </style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">43</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">351-365</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McKinley L. Blackburn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David E. Bloom</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Era of Falling Earnings and Rising Inequality</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Brookings Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winter</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jeffrey Pelletier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Impact of Industrial Labor Legislation on Union Density in the U.K., 1945-1986</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">British Journal of Industrial Relations</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">28</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Impact of New Unionization on Wages and Working Conditions: A Longitudinal Study of Establishments Under NLRB Elections</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Labor Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Part 2, S8-S25</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP#2563, April 1988</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Bound</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Black Economic Progress: Erosion of the Post-1965 Gains in the 1980s?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Question of Discrimination and Racial Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wesley University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Boston Youth Labor Survey</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nber.org/byms/</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Help Wanted: Disadvantaged Youths in a Labor Shortage Economy</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manuscript</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alfonso Alba</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jobfinding and Wages When Longrun Unemployment is Really Long: The Case of Spain</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EALE Conference</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turin</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #3409</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Markets in Action: Essays in Empirical Economics</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Labor-Markets-Action-Empirical-Economics/dp/0674506758/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305753510&amp;sr=8-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woodhead Faulkner Publishers</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">England and Harvard University Press</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Understanding industrial relations in modern Japan</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of the Japanese and International Economies</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">326-328</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Does the Future Hold for U.S. Unionism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Relations Industrielles</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-43</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Revised and published in The Challenge of Restructuring: North American Labor Movements Respond, Jane Jenson and Rianne Mahon (eds) (Philadelphia: Temple Univ Press 1992).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casey Ichniowski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jeffrey Zax</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appendix A: Collective Organization of Labor in the Public Sector</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When Public Sector Workers Unionize</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">365-398</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Valletta</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Appendix B: The NBER Public Sector Collective Bargaining Law Data Set</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When Public Sector Workers Unionize</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nber.org/publaw/</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">299-420</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Canada in the World Labour Market</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Council of Canada</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Contraction and Expansion: The Divergence of Private and Public Sector Unionism in the United States</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Economic Perspectives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63-68</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in 17 Samuel Estreicher and Stewart Schwab (eds) Foundations of Labor and Employment Law (NY: Oxford University Press, 2000).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does The New Generation of Labor Economists Know More than the Old Generation?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Labor Markets Work</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">205-223</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin Rein</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Dutch Choice: A Plea for Social Policy Complementary to Work</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HRWB Series</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Netherlands</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David E. Bloom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Development and the Timing and Components of Population Growth</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Policy Modelling</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robert Valletta</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effects of Public Sector Labor Laws on Labor Market Institutions and Outcomes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When Public Sector Workers Unionize</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81-106</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluating the European View that the U.S. has No Unemployment Problem</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">294-299</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration, Trade and Capital Flows in the American Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the Conference on the Economics of Immigration</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">(Australian Government Publishing Service</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immigration, Trade and Labor: NBER Summary Report</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labour Market Institutions and Economic Performance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Policy </style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">64-80</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics: The Economics of
Unemployment Vol III, chapter 7, ed. P.N. Junankar (Edward Elgar, 2000).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Magnitude and Duration of Homelessness</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AAAS Meetings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13 Feb</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boston</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casey Ichniowski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Public Sector Look of American Unionism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When Public Sector Workers Unionize</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-18</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Union Density and Economic Performance, An Analysis of U.S. States</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">707-716</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casey Ichniowski</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When Public Sector Workers Unionize</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Workers-Unionize-National-Economic-Research/dp/0226261662/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305765171&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1988</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In the 1980s, public sector unionism has become the most vibrant component of the American labor movement. What does this new &quot;look&quot; of organized labor mean for the economy? Do labor-management relations in the public sector mirror patterns in the private, or do they introduce a novel paradigm onto the labor scene? What can the private sector learn from the success of collective bargaining in the public?  Contributors to When Public Sector Workers Unionize—which was developed from the NBER's program on labor studies—examine these and other questions using newly collected data on public sector labor laws, labor relations practices of state and local governments, and labor market outcomes. Topics considered include the role, effect, and evolution of public sector labor law and the effects that public sector bargaining has on both wage and nonwage issues.  Several themes emerge from the studies in this volume. Most important, public sector labor law has a strong and pervasive effect on bargaining and on wage and employment outcomes in public sector labor markets. Also, public sector unionism affects the economy in ways that are different from, and in many cases opposite to, the ways private sector unionism does, appearing to stimulate rather than reduce employment, reducing rather than increasing layoff rates, and developing innovate ways to settle labor disputes such as compulsory interest arbitration instead of strikes and lockouts found in the private sector.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Conference Volume</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Are British Wages Unresponsive to Market Forces?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seminar presentation, London School of Economics</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin L. Weitzman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bonuses and Employment in Japan</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of the Japanese and International Economies</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">168-194</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Peter Dryer and Luke Gowers (eds)
Labour Markets (Part 2:Vol 2 of the Series The Japanese Economy (Or Vol 6 of the entire series).
London: Routledge, 1999.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Demand Elasticity for Educated Labor</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Encyclopedia of Education</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">If it Doesn't Work, Fix it ... If You Can: Reforming the Labor Market in Socialist Poland</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Bank</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D. Bloom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S. Korenman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Labour-Market Consequences of Generational Crowding</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Journal of Population</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">131-176</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brian Hall</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Permanent Homelessness in America</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Population Research and Policy Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-27</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Relation of Criminal Activity to Black Youth Unemployment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Black Political Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">99-107</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Supply Elasticity for Educated Labor</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Encyclopedia of Education</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan Leonard</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Union Maids: Unions and the Female Workforce</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gender in the Workplace</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Institution</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP#1652, June 1985</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morris Kleiner</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Union Organizing Drive Outcomes from NLRB Elections During a Period of Economic Concessions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA 39th Annual Proceedings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1987</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harry Holzer</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Black Youth Employment Crisis</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Employment-National-Economic-Research-Project/dp/0226261646/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305765486&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In recent years, the earnings of young blacks have risen substantially relative to those of young whites, but their rates of joblessness have also risen to crisis levels. The papers in this volume, drawing on the results of a groundbreaking survey conducted by the National Bureau of Economic Research, analyze the history, causes, and features of this crisis. The findings they report and conclusions they reach revise accepted explanations of black youth unemployment.  The contributors identify primary determinants on both the demand and supply sides of the market and provide new information on important aspects of the problem, such as drug use, crime, economic incentives, and attitudes among the unemployed. Their studies reveal that, contrary to popular assumptions, no single factor is the predominant cause of black youth employment problems. They show, among other significant factors, that where female employment is high, black youth employment is low; that even in areas where there are many jobs, black youths get relatively few of them; that the perceived risks and rewards of crime affect decisions to work or to engage in illegal activity; and that churchgoing and aspirations affect the success of black youths in finding employment.  Altogether, these papers illuminate a broad range of economic and social factors which must be understood by policymakers before the black youth employment crisis can be successfully addressed. </style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Conference Volume</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harry Holzer</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Black Youth Employment Crisis: Summary of Findings</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Black Youth Employment Crisis</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-20</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of the Union Wage Differential on Management Opposition and Union Organizing Success</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review: AEA Papers and Proceedings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">76</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">92-96</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D. Bloom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effects of Rapid Population Growth on Labor Supply and Employment in Developing Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Population and Development Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">381-414</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Effects of Unions on the Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unions in Transition: Entering the Second Century.</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ICS Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco, CA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factor Prices, Employment and Inequality in a Decentralized Labor Market</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paper</style></work-type><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corporation for
Enterprise Development</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda Bell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Facts About Rising Industrial Wage Dispersion in the U.S.: Alternative Views</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA 39th Annual Proceedings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Do Public Sector Wages and Employment Respond to Economic Conditions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public Sector Payrolls</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">183-213</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In Search of Union Wage Concession in Standard Data Sets</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Relations</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Economics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palgrave Encyclopedia of Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tsuneo Ishikawa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toshiaki Tachibanaki</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin Weitzman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Institutions and Performances in the U.S. and Japan</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">09/17</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Japan-U.S. Educational Commission Conference</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D. Bloom</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Population Growth, Labor Supply, and Employment in Developing Countries</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Population Growth and Economic Development</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Wisconsin Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Structural Change in the U.S. Labor Market: Post-World War II Developments Compared to Past Trends</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mimeo</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">John Ballen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transitions between Employment and Nonemployment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Black Youth Employment Crisis</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unionism and Protective Labor Legislation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA 39th Annual Proceedings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unionism and Protective Labor Legislation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IRRA 39th Annual Proceedings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unionism Comes to the Public Sector</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Economic Literature</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">41-86</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Reprint #717. Reprinted in The Economics of Labor Unions (Alison Booth, ed),
part of the series The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics (series editor:
Mark Blaug) (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2001)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unionization in Troubled Times</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Management</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winter</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The U.S. Labor Force in the World Economy</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Board</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Who Escapes?: The Relation of Churchgoing and Other Background Factors to the Socioeconomic Performance of Black Male Youths from Inner-City Tracts</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Black Youth Employment Crisis</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">353-376</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth Employment and Joblessness in a Changing Labor Market</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/04</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frederick Douglass Institute, University of Rochester</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Bloom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Labour Market Problem: Age or Generational Crowding?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OECD Employment Outlook: 1986</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OECD Publications</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paris</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 5</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B. Ichniowski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H. Lauer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Collective Bargaining Laws &amp; Threat Effects of Unionism in Determination of Police Compensation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Labor Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">72</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">191-209</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #1578</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda Bell</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does a Flexible Industry Wage Structure Increase Employment?: The U.S. Experience</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #1604</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Looking at Labor Unions: A Current Portrait</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dialogue</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unions, Pensions, and Union Pension Funds</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pensions, Labor, and Individual Choice</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Are Unions Faring Poorly in NLRB Representation Elections?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Challenges And Choices Facing American Labor</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MIT Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cambridge, MA</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H.J. Holzer</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young Blacks and Jobs - What We Now Know</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Public Interest</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1985</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Affirmative Action: Good, Bad or Irrelevant</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Perspectives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fall</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De-mystifying the Japanese Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Economic Analysis of the Japanese Firm</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsevier Science Pubs</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">125-129</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Impact of Collective Bargaining: Can the New Facts Be Explained by Monopoly Unionism?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research in Labor Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">(JAI Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HIER Discussion Paper #886, February 1982</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Longitudinal Analysis of the Effect of Trade Unions</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Labor Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-26</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Piero Tedeschi (ed) Economic Models of Trade Unions (London:
Chapman and Hall, 1992). Also reprinted in The Economics of Labor Unions (ed Alison
Booth) in the series The International Library of Critical Writing in Economics (Mark Blaug,
series editor) (UK: Edward Elgar 2001); and in Jacqueline Scott and Yu Xie (eds) Quantitative
Social Science, part of the SAGE Benchmarks in Social Research Methods series (Sage,
2005).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A New Portrait of U.S. Unionism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Entrepreneurial Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2-4</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public Policy and Employment Discrimination in the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnic Pluralism and Public Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #928</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Structure of Labor Markets: A Book Review Three Decades Later</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comparative Development Perspectives</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Westview Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trade Unions and Productivity: Some New Evidence on an Old Issue</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annals of the American Academy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What Do Unions Do</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1984</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/What-Do-Unions-Richard-Freeman/dp/0465091334/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305753795&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Basic Books</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">N.Y.</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Current publisher: currently Perseus Book Group
Japanese translation (1986), French translation (1987), Management Association
Prize Book, 1985. Reissued in Mandarin and English, by Beijing University Press, first in
series, Classics in Economics (Bejing: 2006). Excerpts reprinted in Summers, Dau-Schmidt
and Hyde (eds) Legal Rights and Interests in the Workplace (Indiana University, 2006)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crime and Unemployment</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crime and Public Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ICS Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">San Francisco</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 6</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim B. Clark</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Elastic is the Demand for Labor?: A Reply</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Economics and Statistics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">694</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unionism, Price-Cost Margins, and the Return to Capital</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1983</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper No. 1164</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">C. Calpe</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">El Sector Turistica en Republica Dominicana</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Impact of Collective Bargaining: Illusion or Reality?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">U.S. Industrial Relations 1950-1980: A Critical Assessment</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Relations Research Association</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Madison, WI</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Substitution Between Production Labor and Other Inputs in Unionized and Non-unionized Manufacturing</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Economics and Statistics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Eccles</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">What! Another Minimum Wage Study?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1982</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Black Economic Progress After 1964: Who Has Gained and Why</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Studies in Labor Markets</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Career Patterns of College Graduates in a Declining Job Market</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER WP #750</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Changing Economic Value of Higher Education in Developed Economies: A Report to the OECD</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #820</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Determinants of Geographic and Individual Variation in the Labor Market Position of Young Persons</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115-154</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic Reform of the Quota System of Higher Education in the Republic of Korea</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Bank</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of Trade Unionism on Fringe Benefits</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">489-509</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Food Stamp Program After One Year: An Economic Appraisal</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sri Lankan Government, HIID</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Have Black Labor Market Gains Post-1964 Been Permanent or Transitory?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #751</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Impact of the Percentage Organized on Union and Nonunion Wages</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Economics and Statistics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LXIII</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">561-572</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">B. Ichniowski</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">W. Gray</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Low Cost Student Labor: The Use and Effects of the Subminimum Wage Provisions for Fulltime Students</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working paper #765, 1981, published as a working paper of the Minimum Wage Study Commission.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Response to Change in the U.S. Labor Market for Higher Education</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Higher Education and the Labour Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Society for Research into Higher Education</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Troubled Workers in the Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seventh Annual Report</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Commission on Employment P</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Commission on Employment Policy

NBER Working Paper #816; Harvard Institute for Economic Research Discussion Paper #881, 2/82.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Union Wage Practices and Wage Dispersion Within Establishments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">36</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-21</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HIER Paper #847, Sept. 1981</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Does the Rate of Youth Force Activity Differ Across Surveys?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75-114</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Labor Market Problem in the United States: An Overview</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35-74</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Wise</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Youth-Labor-Market-Problem-Consequences/dp/0226261611/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305765559&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This volume brings together a massive body of much-needed research information on a problem of crucial importance to labor economists, policy makers, and society in general: unemployment among the young. The thirteen studies detail the ambiguity and inadequacy of our present standard statistics as applied to youth employment, point out the error in many commonly accepted views, and show that many critically important aspects of this problem are not adequately understood. These studies also supply a significant amount of raw data, furnish a platform for further research and theoretical work in labor economics, and direct attention to promising avenues for future programs.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Conference Volume</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David Wise</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1981</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-16</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of Unionism of Worker Attachment to Firms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Labor Research</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spring</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winner, Trade Union Essay Prize Contest
NBER Reprint #73</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An Empirical Analysis of the Fixed Coefficient Manpower Requirements Model, 1960-1970</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Journal of Human Resources</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">176-199</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employment and Wage Adjustment Models in U.S. Manufacturing</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-27</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Employment Opportunities in the Doctorate Manpower Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Evolution of the American Labor Market, 1948-80</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The American Economy in Transition</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press for NBER</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chicago</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 5: Part 1</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Evolution of the U.S. Labor Market, 1948-1980</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Problems in the American Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">University of Chicago Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Exit-Voice Tradeoff in the Labor Market: Unionism, Job Tenure, Quits, and Separations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quarterly Journal of Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">643-673</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Summary reprinted in The Changing Nature of Work, Vol 4 in the series Frontier Issues in Economic Thought, Robert Reich (intro) (Island Press: 1998)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Facts About the Declining Economic Value of College</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Human Resources</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winter</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim B. Blark</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">How Elastic is the Demand for Labor?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Economics and Statistics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">62</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">509-520</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Newcomers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woodrow Wilson Quarterly</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Economic Impact 35(1981).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Occupational Licensure and Black Occupational Attainments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Occupational Licensure and Regulation</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Enterprise Institute</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Washington</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Test Scores and Labor Productivity</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard University mimeo</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Unionism and the Dispersion of Wages</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-23</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Income Distribution Vol II, Part IV, Michael Sattinger (ed) (Edward
Elgar 2000)</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why is There a Youth Labor Market Problem?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth Employment and Public Policy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1980</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prentice Hall</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #365.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawrence F. Katz</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Boston Youth Labor Survey</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of Demographic Factors on Age-Earnings Profiles</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Human Resources</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">289-318</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of Demographic Factors on the Age-Earnings Profile in the U.S</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Human Resources</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3, Summer</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>10</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of Generational Crowding on the Labor Market for Young Male Workers</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Statistical Association</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indicators of the Impact of R&amp;D on the Economy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scientometrics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Job Market for College Faculty</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Academic Reward Structures in Higher Education</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ballinger Publishing Co.</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in The Demand for New Faculty in Science and Engineering. National Research Council, Commission on Human Resources, M.S. McPherson (ed), Natl Academy of Sciences, 1980.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Economics</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prentice Hall</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Japanese translation of first edition, 1976; Spanish translation of second edition, 1981; Chinese Translation, 1983.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Estimates of Private Sector Unionism in the U.S.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">143-147</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">James L. Medoff</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Estimates of the Industrial Locus of Unionism in the United States</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial and Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">143-174</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper # 273</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Connerton</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J.L. Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Productivity and Industrial Relations: The Case of U.S. Bituminous Coal</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Two Faces of Unionism</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public Interest</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fall</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Revue Economique May 1980 as &quot;Le Syndicalisme a deux Visages.&quot; Reprinted in Spanish in Teoria Economica y Analysis Empirico de los Sindicatos A. Alba (ed) (Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, Spain); in Japanese in Trends 1980/8; portions reprinted in Labor Relations: Law, Practice &amp; Policy, second edition, G. Getman and J.D. Blackburn (eds.) (Foundation Press), and in Chapter 2:c of Foundations of Labor and Employment Law eds Samuel Estreicher and Stewart J. Schwab (Foundation Press 2000), pgs 69-74.
Also reprinted in Henderson (ed) Labor Law, Cases and Comment (Foundation Press, 2000).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Why Do Unions Increase Job Tenure?</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">October</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H.I.E.R. Discussion Paper #723</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Work Force in America: An Overview</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Work in America: The Decade Ahead</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Nostrand</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Work Force of the Future: An Overview</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Work in America, The Decade Ahead</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Litton Education Publishing, Inc</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 4</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David A. Wise</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth Unemployment: NBER Summary Report</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1979</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Summary of NBER Conference on Youth Joblessness and Employment, Airlie House, Virginia.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jonathan Leonard</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Autoregressive Degree Patterns: Evidence of Endogenous Cycles in the Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Labor Relations Association Proceedings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Black Economic Progress Since 1964</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public Interest</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Macroeconomics,
(D.M. McClelland, 1979). Also in Current Issues in the American Economy 1980-
1981 (D.C. Heath).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Declining Economic Value of Higher Education and the American Social System</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Declining Economic Value of Higher Education in the Western World</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bernard Shine Lecture</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Queen Mary College, London</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Determinants of Job Tenure in the U.S.</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard University mimeo</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of the Increased Relative Supply of College Graduates on Skill Differences</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Income Distribution and Economic Equality</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiley</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Fixed Effect Logit Model of the Impact of Unionism on Quits</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #280, September 1978.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">High School Graduates in the Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Experiences of Recent High School Graduates</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lexington Books</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Job Satisfaction as an Economic Variable</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">68</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">135-141</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Race and Public Policy: The Irony of Equity, Charles Sampson (ed.), (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendal/Hunt Publishing Co., June 1981). NBER WP #225 (January 1978).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Should We Organize? Effects of Faculty Unionism on Academic Compensation</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NBER Working Paper #301</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Time Series Evidence on Black Economic Progress: Shifts in Demand or Supply</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1978</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H.I.E.R.</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Availability, Goals, and Achievement in Affirmative Action</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Perspectives on Availability</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Equal Employment Advisory Council</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Changes in the Labor Market for Black Americans</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cases and Materials on Employment Discrimination Law</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bobbs-Merill</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brookings Papers, Summer 1973</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Decline in the Economic Rewards to College Education</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Economics and Statistics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investment in Human Capital and Knowledge</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Capital for Productivity and Jobs</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In American Assembly</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">R. Ehrenberg</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manpower Requirements and Substitution Analysis of Labor Skills: A Synthesis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research in Labor Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JAE Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greenwich, CT</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New Market for Black Academicians</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Political Power, Desegregation, and Employment of Black School Teachers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Political Economy</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1977</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">85</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">229-322</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Black Elite: The New Market for Highly Educated Black Americans</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Black-elite-Americans-Commission-Education/dp/0070101167/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305754248&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McGraw Hill</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Cobweb Model of the Supply and Starting Salary of New Engineers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Labor Relations Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">236-248</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Individual Mobility and Union Voice in the Labor Market</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">66</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">361-368</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Readings in Labor Economics and Labor Relations, L.
Reynolds, S. Masters, and C. Moser (eds.),(Prentice Hall, Inc. 1978); reprinted in Congressional
Research Service, College Debate Reader 1981. &quot;Resolved that the Federal Government
should significantly curtail the powers of labor unions in the United States.&quot;; reprinted in L.
Putterman (ed) The Economic Nature of the Firm (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University
Press, 1986).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-Wage Effects of Trade Unions on the Labor Market: an “exit-voice” analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">US DOL, ASPER</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Overeducated American</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Overeducated-American-Richard-B-Freeman/dp/012267250X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305754027&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Academic Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">(Japanese translation, 1977). Chapter 8 reprinted in Readings in Labor Economics and Labor Relations. ed. by L. Reynolds, S. Masters, and C. Moser, Prentice Hall, Inc., 1978. Reprinted in Kenkysusha Modern
English Readers. (Tokyo 1982).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Role of Supply and Demand Forces in the Changing Market for College Graduates</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ASA Meetings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30 Aug</style></date></pub-dates></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Medoff</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Where Have All the Members Gone: The Dwindling of Private Sector Unionism</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1976</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H. Hollomon</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Declining Economic Value of College Going</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Change</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in The Education Digest December 1975 and Issues: Psychology and the
Problems of Today, M. Wertheimer, L. Rappoport (eds.) Scott, Foresman and Company.
Reprinted in National Association of Independent Schools, Issues for Planning and Policy
Development.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Demand for Labor in Non-Profit Markets: University Faculty</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor in Non-Profit Markets</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Princeton University Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NJ</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HIER paper #512, October 1976. IR Section Princeton University Working Paper 42F, 1973.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Legal Cobwebs: A Recursive Model of the Market for Lawyers</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Economics and Statistics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>13</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manpower Analysis for Economic Development</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M.I.T., CPS</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Overinvestment in College Training?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Human Resources</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reprinted in Evaluation Studies Review Annual. ed. by Gene V. Glass, (Sage Publications,
Inc., Beverly Hills, California).</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Supply and Salary Adjustments to the Changing Science Manpower Market: Physics, 1948- 1975</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-39</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youth Employment Opportunities: Changes in the Relative Position of College and High School Graduates</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Information for Youths</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1975</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Temple University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alternative Theories of Labor Market Discrimination: Individual and Collective Behavior</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patterns of Economic Discrimination</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 3</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Changing Labor Market for Minorities</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Higher Education and the Labor Market</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MCGraw-Hill</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Disenfranchisement, Refranchisement, and Governmental Demand for Black Workers, 1890-1970</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter of book in progress</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D. Breneman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forecasting the Ph.D. Labor Market: Pitfalls for Policy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Board of Graduate Education</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Board of Graduate Education</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lee Hansen</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Analysis of Engineers and Technical Workers</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Analysis-Engineers-Technical-Maryland-Bicentennial/dp/0801815223/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1305754376&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Johns Hopkins University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Discrimination: Analysis, Findings and Problems</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frontiers of Quantitative Economics: Vol II</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">North Holland Press</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter 9</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manpower Requirements and the Skill Composition of the Work Force: U.S. Experience, 1950-1973</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manpower Forecasting</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">National Science Foundation</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Occupational Training in Proprietary Schools and Technical Institutes</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review of Economics and Statistics</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1974</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Decline of Black Craftsmen in the U.S. South</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1973</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter of book in progress</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Decline of Labor Market Discrimination and Economic Analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Economic Review</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1973</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">63</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">280-286</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>34</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Effect of the Depression on the Relative Status of Black Americans</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1973</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chapter of book in progress</style></work-type></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">On Mythical Effects of Public Subsidization of Higher Education</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Does College Really Matter?</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1973</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Academic Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Black/White Economic Differences: Why Did They Last So Long?</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cliometrics Meetings</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1972</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wisconsin</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Market Adjustments in Psychology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Psychologist</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1972</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Market for College Trained Manpower</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1971</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.amazon.com/Market-College-Trained-Manpower-Economics-Career/dp/0674549767/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1305754400&amp;sr=1-1</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Harvard University Press</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Named one of &quot;Outstanding Books in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics, 1970-1979.&quot; Chapter 6 reprinted in Labor Market Analysis. ed by J. Burton, L. Benham, W. Vaughn, and R.
Flanagan, 1971.</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>27</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Segal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richard Freeman</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Labor Force, Unemployment and Population in Chronically Depressed Areas</style></title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1964</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Area Redevelopment Administration</style></publisher><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language></record></records></xml>