Abstract:

Advanced math coursework can affect college and labor market outcomes, yet discretionary
placement policies can lead to differential access at key points in the college preparatory
pipeline. We examine a targeted approach to course assignment that uses prior test scores
to identify middle school students deemed qualified for a college preparatory math sequence. Accelerated math placement of relatively low-skilled middle schoolers increases the fraction later enrolling in Precalculus by one-seventh, and by over one-third for female and non-low income students. Acceleration increases college readiness and intentions to pursue a bachelor’s degree. Course placement rules based on objective measures can identify students capable of completing rigorous coursework but whom discretionary systems might overlook.

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