@article {668919,
	title = {What Shapes the Quality and Behavior of Government Officials? Institutional Variation in Selection and Retention Methods},
	journal = {Annual Review of Economics},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	author = {Claire Lim and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {646525,
	title = {Dyadic Representation in the South and Non-South: The Case of Prohibition},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	year = {Forthcoming},
	author = {Olson, Michael P. and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {646524,
	title = {Publicising Malfeasance: When the Local Media Structure Facilitates Electoral Accountability in Mexico},
	journal = {Economic Journal},
	volume = {130},
	number = {631},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Oct 2020},
	pages = {2291-2327},
	author = {Horacio A. Larreguy and Marshall, John and James M. Snyder}
}
@book {646523,
	title = {Primary Elections in the United States},
	year = {2019},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Shigeo Hirano and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {627975,
	title = {Leveling the Playing Field: How Campaign Advertising Can Help Non-Dominant Parties},
	journal = {Journal of European Economic Association},
	volume = {16},
	number = {6},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {1812-1849},
	url = {https://academic-oup-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/jeea/article/16/6/1812/4964000},
	author = {Horacio A. Larreguy and Marshall, John and James M. Snyder, Jr.}
}
@article {627974,
	title = {The Arsenal of Democracy: Production and Politics During WWII},
	journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	number = {166},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {145-161},
	author = {Rhode, Paul and Strumpf, Koleman and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {534136,
	title = {Primary Elections and the Provision of Public Goods},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	volume = {80},
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {647-661},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Shigeo Hirano and Michael Ting}
}
@article {469781,
	title = {How Newspapers Reveal Political Power},
	journal = {Political Science Research and Methods},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {1-18},
	author = {Pamela Ban and Alexander Fouirnaies and Hall, Andrew and James M. Snyder, Jr.}
}
@article {534131,
	title = {Party Polarization in Legislatures with Office-Motivated Candidates},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	volume = {132},
	number = {3},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {1509-1550},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Mattias Polborn}
}
@inbook {534126,
	title = {Parties Within Parties: Parties, Factions, and Coordinated Politics, 1900-1980},
	booktitle = {Governing in a Polarized Age, Alan S. Gerber and Eric Schickler (eds)},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {143-190},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Mark Hansen and Shigeo Hirano}
}
@inbook {534121,
	title = {Empirical Studies of Media Bias},
	booktitle = {Handbook of Media Economics, Simon Anderson, Joel Waldfogel and David Stromberg (eds)},
	volume = {1b},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {648-667},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Riccardo Puglisi}
}
@article {469021,
	title = {Do Judges{\textquoteright} Characteristics Matter? Ethnicity, Gender, and Partisanship in Texas State Trial Courts},
	journal = {American Law and Economics Review},
	volume = {18},
	number = {2},
	year = {2016},
	month = {Fall 2016},
	pages = {302-357},
	url = {http://aler.oxfordjournals.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/content/18/2/302.full.pdf+html},
	author = {Lim, Claire S.H. and Silveira, Bernardo S. and Snyder JM}
}
@article {463421,
	title = {Challenger Quality and the Incumbency Advantage},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {41},
	number = {1},
	year = {2016},
	month = {Feb 2016},
	pages = {153-179},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/10.1111/lsq.12109/abstract},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Pamela Ban and Elena Llaudet}
}
@article {384971,
	title = {Newspaper Market Structure and Behavior: Partisan Coverage of Political Scandals in the United States from 1870 to 1910},
	journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	volume = {78},
	number = {2},
	year = {2016},
	month = {April 2016},
	pages = {368-381},
	url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/684597},
	author = {Galvis, Angela Fonseca and James M. Snyder, Jr. and B.K. Song}
}
@article {361886,
	title = {Information and Wasted Votes: A Study of U.S. Primary Elections},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {10},
	number = {4},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {433-459},
	url = {https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__dx.doi.org_10.1561_100.00015027\&d=CwMFAg\&c=WO-RGvefibhHBZq3fL85hQ\&r=koHYmIDW8Qtd9tWZlbOIgm4u91-iMaiovF9pOZTUJeY\&m=TyP0zfvqMp0ui6IvKAE4gmRGBRbXyiLiGZoYxFPKE-E\&s=tuRws0EdnsmUsUPwqSRsPcSXnEmlxQkDq2zR3cSNctw},
	author = {Hall, Andrew B. and James M. Snyder, Jr.}
}
@article {284226,
	title = {Partisan Imbalance in Regression Discontinuity Studies Based on Electoral Thresholds},
	journal = {Political Science Research and Methods},
	volume = {3},
	number = {2},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {169-186},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2014.31},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Olle Folke and Shigeo Hirano}
}
@article {228091,
	title = {Voter Learning in State Primary Elections},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {59},
	number = {1},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {91-108},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/10.1111/ajps.12093/abstract},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Shigeo Hirano and Gabriel S Lenz and Maksim Pinkovskiy}
}
@article {222981,
	title = {Assessing the External Validity of Election RD Estimates: An Investigation of the Incumbency Advantage},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	volume = {77},
	number = {3},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {707-720},
	abstract = {\&nbsp;
},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/stable/10.1086/681238 },
	author = {Hainmueller, Jens and Hall AB and James Snyder}
}
@article {217616,
	title = {The Balanced U.S. Press},
	journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
	volume = {13},
	number = {2},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {240-264},
	abstract = {
 balanced_u.s.press_1.pdf},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jeea.12101/abstract},
	author = {Riccardo Puglisi and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {217606,
	title = {A Gubernatorial Helping Hand? How Governors Affect Presidential Elections},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	volume = {77},
	number = {2},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {491-504},
	abstract = {\&nbsp;


Article},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/stable/10.1086/680186 },
	author = {Erikson R and Folke O and Snyder JM}
}
@article {217601,
	title = {How Much of the Incumbency Advantage Is Due to Scare-off?},
	journal = {Political Science Research and Methods },
	volume = {3},
	number = {3},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {493-514},
	abstract = {http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/jsnyder/files/chall_quality_rdd.pdf},
	author = {Hall AB and Snyder JM}
}
@article {217556,
	title = {The Judge, the Politician and the Press: Newspaper Coverage and Criminal Sentencing Across Electoral Systems},
	journal = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics },
	volume = {7},
	number = {4},
	year = {2015},
	month = {2015},
	pages = {103-155},
	url = {http://pubs.aeaweb.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/app.20140111},
	author = {Claire Lim and James M. Snyder and David Stromberg}
}
@article {217621,
	title = {On The Validity Of The Regression Discontinuity Design For Estimating Electoral Effects: New Evidence From Over 40,000 Close Races},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science },
	volume = {59},
	number = {1},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {259-274},
	abstract = {
},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/10.1111/ajps.12127/abstract},
	author = {Andrew Eggers and Olle Folke and Anthony Fowler and Hainmueller, Jens and Hall AB and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {217611,
	title = {Primary Elections and the Quality of Elected Officials},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science },
	volume = {9},
	number = {4},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {473-500},
	abstract = {
Article},
	author = {Shigeo Hirano and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {158026,
	title = {Testing the Swing Voter Hypothesis Using Federal Spending in the U.S. States},
	journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {43},
	number = {4},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {845-875},
	abstract = {http://journals.cambridge.org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online\&amp;aid=8976494\&amp;fileId=S0007123412000245},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Valentino Larcinese and Ceclia Testa}
}
@article {158021,
	title = {The Control of Politicians in Normal Times and Times of Crisis: Wealth Accumulationby U.S. Congressmen, 1850-1880},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {8},
	number = {4},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {409-450},
	abstract = {http://www.nowpublishers.com/articles/quarterly-journal-of-political-science/QJPS-12104},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Pablo Querubin}
}
@article {142156,
	title = {Elections and Reform: The Adoption of Civil Service Systems in the U.S. States},
	journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
	volume = {25},
	number = {3},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {363-387},
	author = {Michael Ting and James Snyder and Olle Folke}
}
@article {147271,
	title = {What Happens to Incumbents in Scandals?},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {7},
	number = {4},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {447-456},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Shigeo Hirano}
}
@article {147256,
	title = {When Parties are not Teams: Party Positions in Single Member District and Proportional Representation Systems},
	journal = {Econ Theory},
	volume = {49},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {521-547},
	author = {Stephen Ansolabehere and William Leblanc and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {142196,
	title = {Testing Models of Distributive Politics using Exit Polls to Measure Voters{\textquoteright} Preferences and Partisanship},
	journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {43},
	number = {4},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {845-875},
	author = {Valentino Larcinese and James M. Snyder and Cecilia Testa}
}
@article {142186,
	title = {Gubernatorial Midterm Slumps},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {56},
	number = {4},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {931-948},
	author = {Olle Folke and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {142166,
	title = {The Effects of Redistricting on Incumbents},
	journal = {Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy},
	volume = {11},
	number = {4},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {490-502},
	author = {Stephen Ansolabehere and James Snyder}
}
@article {157551,
	title = {Is Private Campaign Finance a Good Thing? Estimates of the Potential Information Benefits},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {5},
	number = {3},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {291-318},
	author = {Andrea Prat and Riccardo Puglisi and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {147266,
	title = {Electoral Selection With Parties and Primaries},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {55},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {781-795},
	author = {James M. Snyder, Jr. and Michael M. Ting}
}
@article {142191,
	title = {Partisan Bias in Economic News: Evidence on the Agenda-Setting Behavior of U.S. Newspapers},
	journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	volume = {95},
	number = {9-10},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1178-1189},
	author = {Valentino Larcinesea and Riccardo Puglisi and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {142181,
	title = {Newspaper Coverage of Political Scandals},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	volume = {73},
	number = {3},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {931-950},
	author = {Riccardo Puglisi and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {142176,
	title = {Patronage and Elections in U.S. States},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	volume = {105},
	number = {3},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {567-585},
	author = {Olle Folke and Shigeo Hirano and James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6644,
	title = {Primary Competition and Partisan Polarization in the U.S. Congress},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {5},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {169-191},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/100.00008052},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and John Mark Hansen and Shigeo Hirano}
}
@article {6643,
	title = {Is Private Campaign Finance a Good Thing? Estimates of the Potential Information Benefits},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {5},
	number = {3},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {291-318},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/100.00008081},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Andrea Prat and Riccardo Puglisi}
}
@article {6642,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Party Strength and State Government Spending{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {54},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {04/2010},
	pages = {354-370},
	author = {James M. Snyder and David Primo}
}
@article {6641,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Press Coverage and Political Accountability{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	volume = {118},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {04/2010},
	pages = {355-408},
	author = {James M. Snyder and David Stromberg}
}
@article {6640,
	title = {"More Democracy: The Direct Primary and Competition in U.S. Elections"},
	journal = {Studies in American Political Development},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {190-205},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and John Mark Hansen and Shiheo Hirano}
}
@inbook {6989,
	title = {"Returns to U.S. Congressional Seats in the Mid-19th Century"},
	volume = {The Political Economy of Democracy},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {225-240},
	chapter = {Ch.13},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Pablo Querubin}
}
@inbook {6987,
	title = {"Returns to U.S. Congressional Seats in the Mid-19th Century"},
	volume = {The Political Economy of Democracy},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {225-240},
	chapter = {Ch. 13},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Pablo Querubin}
}
@article {6647,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Using Multi-Member Districts to Decompose the Incumbency Advantage{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {53},
	number = {2},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {292-306},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Shigeo Hirano}
}
@article {6646,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Two{\textquoteright}s Company, Three{\textquoteright}s an Equilibrium: Strategic Voting and Multicandidate Elections{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {251-278},
	author = {James M. Snyder and John W. Patty and Michael Ting}
}
@article {6645,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Distributive Politics with Primary Elections{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	volume = {71},
	number = {4},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {1467-1480},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Shigeo Hirano and Michael Ting}
}
@article {6651,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Public Goods and the Law of 1/n{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	volume = {70},
	number = {2},
	year = {2008},
	month = {04/2008},
	pages = {477-486},
	author = {James M. Snyder and David Primo}
}
@article {6650,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}State Legislative Elections, 1967-2003: Announcing the Completion of Cleaned and Newly },
	journal = {State Politics and Policy Quarterly},
	volume = {8},
	number = {4},
	year = {2008},
	month = {12/2008},
	pages = {430-443},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Thomas M. Carsey and Richard G. Niemi and William D. Berry and Lynda W. Powell}
}
@article {6649,
	title = {"The Strength of Issues: Using Multiple Measures to Gauge Preference Stability, Ideological Constraint, and Issue Voting"},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	volume = {102},
	number = {2},
	year = {2008},
	month = {05/2008},
	pages = {215-232},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Jonathan Rodden}
}
@article {6648,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Interest Groups and the Electoral Control of Politicians{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	volume = {92},
	number = {3-4},
	year = {2008},
	month = {2008},
	pages = {482-500},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Michael Ting}
}
@book {6634,
	title = {The End of Inequality: One Person, One Vote and the Reshaping of American Politics},
	year = {2008},
	publisher = {W.W. Norton and Company},
	organization = {W.W. Norton and Company},
	abstract = {The End of Inequality takes a close look at Baker v. Carr, the pivotal Supreme Court case that established the right to equal representation in state legislatures for every American.

Stephen Ansolabehere and James Snyder detail the history of {\textquotedblleft}one person, one vote{\textquotedblright} in American political theory and politics, and tell the story of the people{\textemdash}presidents, legislators, judges, lawyers, and ordinary citizens{\textemdash}who fought the battles to define this fundamental feature of American democracy.

},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6654,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}The Decline of Third Party Voting in the United States{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Journal of Politics},
	volume = {69},
	number = {1},
	year = {2007},
	month = {02/2007},
	pages = {1-16},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Shigeo Hirano}
}
@article {6653,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}The Incumbency Advantages in U.S. Primary Elections{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Electoral Studies},
	volume = {26},
	number = {3},
	year = {2007},
	month = {09/2007},
	pages = {660-668},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and John Mark Hansen and Shigeo Hirano}
}
@article {6652,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Do Multi-Member Districts Lead to Free-Riding?{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {32},
	number = {4},
	year = {2007},
	month = {11/2007},
	pages = {649-679},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Michiko Ueda}
}
@article {6661,
	title = {"Party adn Incumbency Cues in Voting: Are They Substitutes?"},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {1},
	number = {2},
	year = {2006},
	month = {04/2006},
	pages = {119-137},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Shigeo Hirano and Michiko Ueda}
}
@article {6660,
	title = {"Purple America"},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Perspective},
	volume = {20},
	number = {2},
	year = {2006},
	month = {04/2006},
	pages = {97-118},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Jonathan Rodden}
}
@article {6659,
	title = {"Legislative Effectiveness and Legislative Careers"},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {31},
	number = {3},
	year = {2006},
	month = {08/2006},
	pages = {347-381},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Gerard Padro i Miquel}
}
@article {6658,
	title = {"The Orientation of Newspaper Endorsements in U.S. Elections, 1940-2002},
	journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {1},
	number = {4},
	year = {2006},
	month = {10/2006},
	pages = {393-404},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Rebecca Lessem}
}
@article {6657,
	title = {"Television and the Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Elections"},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {31},
	number = {4},
	year = {2006},
	month = {11/2006},
	pages = {469-490},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Erik Snowberg}
}
@article {6656,
	title = {"Party Control of State Government and the Distribution of Public Expenditures"},
	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
	volume = {108},
	number = {4},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006},
	pages = {547-569},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {142171,
	title = {Estimating the distribution of voter preferences using partially aggregated voting data},
	journal = {The Political Methodologist },
	volume = {13},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {2-5},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6665,
	title = {Why Roll Calls? A Model of Position Taking in Legislatures},
	journal = {Journal of Law, Economics and Organization},
	volume = {21},
	number = {1},
	year = {2005},
	month = {04/2005},
	pages = {153-178},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Michael Ting}
}
@article {6664,
	title = {Voting Weights and Formateur Advantages in Formation of Coalition Governments},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {49},
	number = {3},
	year = {2005},
	month = {07/2005},
	pages = {550-563},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stepehn Ansolabehere and Aaron Strauss and Michael Ting}
}
@article {6663,
	title = {Legislative Bargaining Under Weighted Voting},
	journal = {American Economic Review},
	volume = {95},
	number = {4},
	year = {2005},
	month = {09/2005},
	pages = {981-1004},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Michael Ting and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6662,
	title = {Unrepresentative Information: The Case of Newspaper Reporting on Campaign Finance},
	journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
	volume = {69},
	number = {2},
	year = {2005},
	month = {06/2005},
	pages = {213-231},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Erik Snowberg}
}
@article {6669,
	title = {Did Firms Profit from Soft Money?},
	journal = {Election Law Journal},
	volume = {3},
	number = {2},
	year = {2004},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {193-198},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Michiko Ueda}
}
@article {6668,
	title = {Using Term Limits to Estimate Incumbency Advantages When Officeholders Retire Strategically},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {39},
	number = {4},
	year = {2004},
	month = {11/2004},
	pages = {487-515},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6667,
	title = {Reapportioment and Party Realignment in the American States},
	journal = {University of Pennsylvania Law Review},
	volume = {153},
	number = {1},
	year = {2004},
	month = {11/2004},
	pages = {433-457},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6672,
	title = {"Why is There So Little Money in U.S. Politics?"},
	journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	volume = {17},
	number = {1},
	year = {2003},
	month = {2003},
	pages = {105-130},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and John de Figueiredo}
}
@article {6671,
	title = {"Bargaining in Bicameral Legislatures:When and Why Does Malapportionment Matter?"},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	volume = {97},
	number = {3},
	year = {2003},
	month = {08/2003},
	pages = {471-481},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Michael Ting}
}
@article {6670,
	title = {"Roll Calls, Party labels, and Elections"},
	journal = {Political Analysis},
	volume = {11},
	number = {4},
	year = {2003},
	month = {10/2003},
	pages = {419-444},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Michael Ting}
}
@article {6676,
	title = {"An Informational Rationale for Political Parties"},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {46},
	number = {1},
	year = {2002},
	month = {01/2002},
	pages = {90-110},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Michael Ting}
}
@article {6675,
	title = {"The Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Elections: An Analysis of State and Federal Offices, 1942-2000"},
	journal = {Election Law Journal},
	volume = {1},
	number = {3},
	year = {2002},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {315-338},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6674,
	title = {"Are PAC Contributions and Lobbying Linked?" New Evidence fromthe 1995 Lobby Disclosure Act"},
	journal = {Business and Politics},
	volume = {4},
	number = {2},
	year = {2002},
	month = {08/2002},
	pages = {131-155},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Micky Tripathi}
}
@article {6673,
	title = {"Equal Votes, Equal Money: Court Ordered Redistricting and the Distribution of Public Expenditures in the American States"},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	volume = {96},
	number = {4},
	year = {2002},
	month = {12/2002},
	pages = {767-777},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Alan Gerber}
}
@article {6679,
	title = {"Candidate Positioning in U.S. House Elections"},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {45},
	number = {1},
	year = {2001},
	month = {01/2001},
	pages = {136-159},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6678,
	title = {"estimating Party Influence on Congressional Roll Call Voting: Regression Coefficients vs Calssification Success"},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	volume = {95},
	number = {3},
	year = {2001},
	month = {09/2001},
	pages = {689-698},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Tim Groseclose}
}
@article {6677,
	title = {"The Effects of Party and Preferences on Congressional Roll Call Voting"},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {26},
	number = {4},
	year = {2001},
	month = {11/2001},
	pages = {533-572},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Charles Stewart}
}
@article {6685,
	title = {"Old Voters, New Voters, and the personal Vote: Using Redistricting to Estimate the Incumbency Advantage"},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {44},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000},
	month = {01/2000},
	pages = {17-34},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere and Charles Stewart}
}
@article {6684,
	title = {"Majority-rule Bargaining and the Under Provision of Public Investment Goods"},
	journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	volume = {75},
	year = {2000},
	month = {01/2000},
	pages = {21-47},
	author = {James M. Snyder and William Leblanc and Micky Tripathi}
}
@article {6683,
	title = {"Soft Money, Hard Money, and Strong Parties"},
	journal = {Columbia Law Review},
	volume = {100},
	number = {3},
	year = {2000},
	month = {04/2000},
	pages = {598-619},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6682,
	title = {{\textquoteright}Estimating Party Influence on Congressional Roll-Call Voting"},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {44},
	number = {2},
	year = {2000},
	month = {04/2000},
	pages = {187-205},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Tim Grosclose}
}
@article {6681,
	title = {"Campaign Warchests in Congressional Elections"},
	journal = {Business and Politics},
	volume = {2},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000},
	month = {04/2000},
	pages = {9-33},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6680,
	title = {"Valence Politics and Equilibrium in Spatial Election Models"},
	journal = {Public CHoice},
	volume = {103},
	year = {2000},
	month = {06/2003},
	pages = {327-336},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stpehnsolabehere}
}
@article {6688,
	title = {{\textquoteright}Comparing Interest Group Scores across Time and Chambers" Adjusted DA Scores for the U.S. Congress"},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	volume = {93},
	number = {1},
	year = {1999},
	month = {03/1999},
	pages = {33-50},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Tim Groseclose and Steven Levitt}
}
@article {6687,
	title = {"Money and Institutional Power"},
	journal = {Texas law Review},
	volume = {77},
	number = {7},
	year = {1999},
	month = {6/1999},
	pages = {1673-1704},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Stephen Ansolabehere}
}
@article {6690,
	title = {"The Impact of federal Spending on House Election Outcomes"},
	journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	volume = {105},
	number = {1},
	year = {1997},
	month = {02/1997},
	pages = {30-53},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Steven Levitt}
}
@article {6689,
	title = {"Linear Probability Models of the Demand for Attributes with an Empirical application to Estimating the Preferences of Legislators"},
	journal = {Rand Journal of Economics},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1997},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {S142-S189},
	author = {James M. Snyder and James Heckman}
}
@article {6694,
	title = {"Equilibrium and Efficiency in an Organized Vote Market"},
	journal = {Public Choice},
	volume = {89},
	year = {1996},
	month = {1996},
	pages = {245-265},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Tomas Philipson}
}
@article {6693,
	title = {"Buying Supermajorities"},
	journal = {American Political Science Review},
	volume = {90},
	number = {2},
	year = {1996},
	month = {06/1996},
	pages = {303-315},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Tim Groseclose}
}
@article {6692,
	title = {"Interest Group Politics Under Majority Rule"},
	journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1996},
	month = {07/1996},
	pages = {49-71},
	author = {James M. Snyder and William Dougan}
}
@article {6691,
	title = {"Constituency Preferences: California ballot Propositions, 1974-1990"},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {21},
	number = {4},
	year = {1996},
	month = {11/1996},
	pages = {463-488},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6796,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Comparing Committee and Floor Preferences{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {19},
	number = {2},
	year = {1995},
	month = {05/1994},
	pages = {233-267},
	author = {James M. Snyder and John Londregan}
}
@article {6695,
	title = {"Political Parties and the Distribution of federal Outlays"},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {39},
	number = {4},
	year = {1995},
	month = {11/1995},
	pages = {958-980},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Steven Levitt}
}
@article {6802,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Are Rents Fully Dissipated?{\textquotedblright}, Reprinted},
	journal = {The Economic Analysis of Rent-Seeking},
	volume = {77},
	year = {1994},
	month = {1994},
	pages = {793-813},
	author = {James M. Snyder and editor RD Tollison and editor RD Congleton}
}
@article {6697,
	title = {"An Empirical Investigation of the Dynamics of PAC Contributions"},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {38},
	number = {3},
	year = {1994},
	month = {08/1994},
	pages = {745-769},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Thomas Romer}
}
@article {6696,
	title = {{\textquoteright}Safe Seats, Marginal Seats, and Party Platforms: The Logic of Platform Differentiation"},
	journal = {Economics and Politics},
	volume = {6},
	number = {3},
	year = {1994},
	month = {11/1994},
	pages = {201-213},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6801,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Are Rents Fully Dissipated?{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Public Choice},
	year = {1993},
	author = {James M. Snyder and William Dougan}
}
@article {6797,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}The Market for Campaign Contributions: Evidence for the U.S. Senate 1980-1986},
	journal = {Economics and Politics},
	volume = {5},
	number = {3},
	year = {1993},
	month = {11/1993},
	pages = {219-240},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6842,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Committee Power, Structure-Induced Equilibria, and Roll Call Voting,},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {36},
	number = {1},
	year = {1992},
	month = {02/1992},
	pages = {1-30},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6841,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Long-Term Investing in Politicians, or Give Early, Give Often,},
	journal = {Journal of Law and Economics},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1992},
	month = {04/1992},
	pages = {15-43},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6840,
	title = {"Artificial Extremism in Interest Group Ratings"},
	journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	volume = {17},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	month = {08/1992},
	pages = {319-345},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6839,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Political Payoffs and the Electoral Advantages of Incumbency{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
	volume = {16},
	number = {8/9},
	year = {1992},
	month = {08/1992},
	pages = {171-183},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Youngjae Lim}
}
@article {6843,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}On Buying Legislators,{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Economics and Politics},
	volume = {3},
	number = {2},
	year = {1991},
	month = {07/1991},
	pages = {93-109},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6845,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Resource Allocation in Multiparty Elections,{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	volume = {34},
	number = {1},
	year = {1990},
	month = {02/1990},
	pages = {59-73},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6844,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Campaign Contributions as Investments: The U.S. House of Representatives 1980-1986,{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	volume = {98},
	number = {6},
	year = {1990},
	month = {12/1990},
	pages = {1195-1227},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6847,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Political Geography and Interest Group Power,{\textquotedblright} Social Choice and Welfare"},
	journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1989},
	month = {04/1989},
	pages = {103-125},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6846,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Election Goals and the Allocation of Campaign Resources,{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Econometrica},
	volume = {57},
	number = {3},
	year = {1989},
	month = {05/1989},
	pages = {637-660},
	author = {James M. Snyder}
}
@article {6848,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Fairness, Self-Interest, and the Politics of the Progressive Income Tax"},
	journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	volume = {36},
	year = {1988},
	month = {06/1988},
	pages = {197-230},
	author = {James M. Snyder and Gerald Kramer}
}
