Neurobiological Mechanisms for Impulsive-Aggression: The Role of MAOA.

Citation:

Dorfman HM, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Buckholtz JW. Neurobiological Mechanisms for Impulsive-Aggression: The Role of MAOA. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2014.

Date Published:

2014 Jan 28

Abstract:

Aggression may be present across a large part of the spectrum of psychopathology, and underlies costly criminal antisocial behaviors. Human aggression is a complex and underspecified construct, confounding scientific discovery. Nevertheless, some biologically tractable subtypes are apparent, and one in particular-impulsive (reactive) aggression-appears to account for many facets of aggression-related dysfunction in psychiatric illness. Impulsive-aggression is significantly heritable, suggesting genetic transmission. However, the specific neurobiological mechanisms that mediate genetic risk for impulsive-aggression remain unclear. Here, we review extant data on the genetics and neurobiology of individual differences in impulsive-aggression, with particular attention to the role of genetic variation in Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) and its impact on serotonergic signaling within corticolimbic circuitry.