Citation:
Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and Racial Disparities in Health: Evidence and Needed Research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 32, 20-47.
David R. Williams
Florence and Laura Norman Professor of Public Health; Professor of African and African American Studies and Sociology
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Kresge Building Room 615, Boston, MA 02115
Select Recent Papers
Miles to go before we Sleep: Racial Inequities in Health
The Intergenerational Transmission of Discrimination: Children’s Experiences of Unfair Treatment and Their Mothers’ Health at Midlife
Racism and Health: Evidence and Needed Research
Understanding How Discrimination Can Affect Health
Stress and the Mental Health of Populations of Color: Advancing Our Understanding of Race-Related Stressors.
Civil rights as determinants of public health and racial and ethnic health equity: health care, education, employment, and housing in the United States
25 Highly Cited Publications
Discrimination and Racial Disparities in Health: Evidence and Needed Research
Prevalence and Distribution of Major Depressive Disorder in African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and Non-Hispanic Whites
Measuring multiple dimensions of religion and spirituality for health research: Conceptual background and findings from the 1998 General Social Survey
Racial/Ethnic Variations in Women's Health: the Social Embeddedness of Health
Religious Involvement, Stress and Mental Health: Findings from the 1995 Detroit Area Study
Racial Residential Segregation: A Fundamental Cause of Racial Disparities in Health
The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States
Racism as a Stressor for African Americans: A Biopsychosocial Model
Race and Health: Basic Questions, Emerging Directions
Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Health: The Added Effects of Racism and Discrimination
Measuring Social Class in U.S. Public Health Research: Concepts, Methodologies, and Guidelines
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socioeconomic Status, Stress, and Discrimination
U.S. Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health: Patterns and Explanations
Religion and Psychological Distress in a Community Sample
Socioeconomic Differentials in Health: A Review and Redirection
Racism and Mental Health: The African American Experience
Understanding and Reducing Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health
Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health: Findings from Community Studies
The Health of Men: Structured Inequalities and Opportunities
Social Sources of Racial Disparities in Health
The Concept of Race and Health Status in America
Forgiveness and Health: Age Difference in a U.S. Probability Sample
The Social Determinants of Health: Coming of Age
Race, Socioeconomic Status and Health: Complexities, Ongoing Challenges and Research Opportunities
Socioeconomic disparities in health in the United States: what the patterns tell us
Dr. Williams' Downloadable Publications pre-2006
The South African Stress and Health Study (SASH)
The South Africa Stress and Health Study: Rationale and Design
Multiple Traumatic Events and Psychological Distress: The South African Stress and Health Study
Twelve-month mental disorders in South Africa: prevalence, service use and demographic correlates in the population-based South African Stress and Health Study
Perceived Discrimination, Race and Health in South Africa: Findings from the South Africa Stress and Health Study
Lifetime Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in South Africa
Social determinants of psychological distress in a nationally-representative sample of South African adults
Prevalence and correlates of non-fatal suicidal behavior among South Africans
Non-fatal Suicidal Behavior among South Africans: Results from the South Africa Stress and Health Study
The Impact of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Psychological Distress and Forgiveness in South Africa
Physical Violence against intimate partners and related exposures to violence among South African men
DSM-IV Personality Disorders and their Axis 1 Correlates in the South African Population
Risk for post-traumatic stress disorder associated with different forms of interpersonal violence in South Africa
The South African Stress and Health Study (SASH): A Foundation for Improving Mental Health Care in South Africa
Twelve-Month Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: South African National Probability Household Survey
Intermittent Explosive Disorder in South Africa: Prevalence, Correlates, and the Role of Traumatic Exposures
The mental health impact of AIDS-related mortality in South Africa: A national study
The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: A scientific base for mental health policy
The South African Stress and Health Study (SASH)
Mental health service use among South Africans for mood, anxiety and substance use disorders
Patterns of substance use in South Africa: Results from the South African Stress and Health study
The epidemiology of major depression in South Africa: Results from the South African Stress and Health study
Life stress and mental disorders in the South African Stress and Health study
Race and Psychological Distress: The South African Stress and Health Study
Perpetration of gross human rights violations in South Africa: Association with psychiatric disorders
Perceived discrimination and mental health disorders: The South African Stress and Health study
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