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2013, :. doi:
2013-11-13T00:20:52+08:00
application/pdf
http://dx.doi.org/
George J Borjas
The analytics of the wage effect of immigration
2013, :. doi:
� 2013 Borjas; licensee Springer.
Immigration
Wage impact of immigration
Factor demand theory
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� 2013 Borjas; licensee Springer.
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reprints@biomedcentral.com
Immigration; Wage impact of immigration; Factor demand theoryAcrobat Distiller 10.1.5 (Windows)
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0 -1.2019000053 TD
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T*
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0 -1.1962000132 TD
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0 -1.2019000053 TD
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T*
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/F4 1 Tf
0 -1.1962000132 TD
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/F3 1 Tf
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[(J23;) -301.799987793 (J61;) -307.5 (F22) ] TJ
/F4 1 Tf
-4.7281999588 -1.700799942 TD
[(Keywo) -8.3999996185 (rds:) ] TJ
/F3 1 Tf
4.7621998787 0 TD
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/F1 1 Tf
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[(1.) -298.799987793 (Introduc) -10.8000001907 (tion) ] TJ
/F5 1 Tf
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0 -1.440500021 TD
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0 -1.4463000298 TD
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0 -1.440500021 TD
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T*
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0 -1.440500021 TD
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0 -1.4463000298 TD
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0.8156999946 -1.440500021 TD
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-0.8156999946 -1.4463000298 TD
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T*
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/F6 1 Tf
21.3120002747 0 TD
<92> Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.1387999952 0 TD
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7.3499999046 0 0 6.5324001312 532.7432250977 224.9008026123 Tm
(1) Tj
9.7999000549 0 0 9.7999000549 536.4282226562 220.5354003906 Tm
(.) Tj
-36.29529953 -1.440500021 TD
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0 -1.4463000298 TD
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T*
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0 -1.4463000298 TD
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0.8156999946 -1.4463000298 TD
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-0.8156999946 -1.440500021 TD
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(problem) Tj
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(2) Tj
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0 -1.440500021 TD
[(the) -431.299987793 (question) -439.5 (in) -426 (the) -442.8999938965 (context) -435.700012207 (of) -427 (a) -432.299987793 (general) -435.1000061035 (equilibrium) -436.3999938965 (mod) -7.6999998093 (el) -426.8999938965 (that) -433.299987793 (explicitly) -436.5 (introd) -8.6000003815 (uces) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(such) -371.1000061035 (fa) -8.3000001907 (ctors) -369.200012207 (a) -15.8000001907 (s) -367.1000061035 (the) -373.5 (ela) -14.6000003815 (sticity) -374.299987793 (of) -374.8999938965 (product) -377.6000061035 (demand,) -374.8999938965 (the) -373.5 (rate) -370.1000061035 (at) -370.700012207 (whic) -10.3999996185 (h) -367.200012207 (the) -385 (consumer) -377.700012207 (ba) -10.6999998093 (se) ] TJ
0 -1.440500021 TD
[(expands) -453.5 (a) -10 (s) -448 (immigrant) -18.2999992371 (s) -448 (enter) -448.700012207 (the) -454.3999938965 (coun) -11.1000003815 (try,) -448.700012207 (the) -442.8999938965 (ela) -14.6000003815 (stic) -9.1000003815 (ity) -446.200012207 (of) -444.3999938965 (supp) -7.9000000954 (ly) -444.200012207 (of) -444.3999938965 (ca) -8.5 (pital,) -449.6000061035 (and) -448.5 (the) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(ela) -14.6000003815 (sticity) -310.700012207 (of) -299.700012207 (subs) -8.6999998093 (titution) -308.3999938965 (across) -310.3999938965 (input) -15.5 (s) -303.3999938965 (o) 0 (f) -299.700012207 (produc) -11.1999998093 (tion.) ] TJ
0.8156999946 -1.4463000298 TD
[(T) 18.1000003815 (h) 0 (e) -267.3999938965 (a) 0 (n) 15.5 (a) 0 (l) 18.6000003815 (y) 0 (s) 16.2999992371 (i) 11.1999998093 (s) -274.5 (m) 0 (a) 13.1000003815 (k) 14.1000003815 (es) -267.200012207 (tw) 12.3999996185 (o) -272.5 (c) 0 (o) 12.5 (n) 14 (tr) 14.3999996185 (i) 11.1999998093 (b) 10.8999996185 (ut) 12.6000003815 (i) 11.1999998093 (o) 10.8999996185 (ns) 17.2000007629 (.) -279.5 (F) 10.8999996185 (i) 11.1999998093 (r) 0 (s) 13.6999998093 (t) 0 (,) -275.700012207 (t) 0 (h) 18.3999996185 (e) -276.1000061035 (mo) 16.6000003815 (de) 17.7000007629 (l) -278 (g) 0 (e) 17.7000007629 (n) 0 (e) 21.2999992371 (r) 0 (a) 17.8999996185 (t) 0 (e) 16.8999996185 (s) -280.299987793 (a) -276.1000061035 (c) 13.1000003815 (lo) 16.3999996185 (se) 16.2999992371 (d-) 15.6999998093 (f) 13.3000001907 (o) 0 (r) 15.6999998093 (m) -277.700012207 (so) 19.8999996185 (l) 11.1999998093 (u) 0 (t) 12.6000003815 (i) 11.1999998093 (o) 10.8999996185 (n) ] TJ
-0.8156999946 -1.440500021 TD
[(o) 10.8999996185 (f) -264.3999938965 (th) 18.3999996185 (e) -264.6000061035 (w) 0 (a) 15.8999996185 (g) 0 (e) -248.3999938965 (e) 0 (f) 14.8999996185 (fec) 16.3999996185 (t) -262.299987793 (o) 0 (f) -253.5 (i) 11.1999998093 (mm) 11.5 (i) 11.1999998093 (g) 0 (r) 21 (a) 0 (t) 16.8999996185 (i) 11.1999998093 (on) 13.3000001907 (,) -262.200012207 (a) 13.1000003815 (ll) 16.7000007629 (ow) 13.6999998093 (i) 11.1999998093 (n) 0 (g) -253.3000030518 (u) 0 (s) -254.1999969482 (t) 0 (o) -251.3999938965 (eas) 17.8999996185 (il) 16.7000007629 (y) -264.6000061035 (g) 0 (e) 17.7000007629 (n) 0 (e) 21.2999992371 (r) 0 (a) 17.8999996185 (t) 0 (e) -255 (b) 0 (a) 18.2000007629 (c) 0 (k) 38.7000007629 (-) 0 (o) 16.2000007629 (f) 0 (-) 18.6000003815 (t) 0 (h) 18.3999996185 (e) 0 (-) 12.6999998093 (e) 13.1000003815 (nv) 15 (el) 18.6000003815 (o) 10.8999996185 (p) 0 (e) -254.1999969482 (e) 0 (s) 16.2999992371 (t) 0 (i) 20.7999992371 (-) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(ma) 18.8999996185 (te) 16.8999996185 (s) -262.8999938965 (u) 0 (n) 17 (d) 0 (e) 17.7000007629 (r) -255.6000061035 (a) -258.799987793 (l) 0 (a) 12.8000001907 (r) 0 (g) 21 (e) -258.799987793 (nu) 17 (mb) 16.6000003815 (er) -248.1999969482 (of) -253.5 (po) 15.5 (te) 16.8999996185 (n) 14 (t) 0 (i) 15.1000003815 (a) 0 (l) -253.3000030518 (s) 0 (c) 22.1000003815 (e) 0 (n) 15.5 (a) 0 (r) 17.8999996185 (i) 11.1999998093 (os) 14.1000003815 (.) -256.3999938965 (N) 0 (o) 13.1000003815 (t) -268.1000061035 (su) 17.7000007629 (rp) 20.8999996185 (ri) 16 (si) 20.2000007629 (ng) 18.6000003815 (ly) 18.6000003815 (,) -262.200012207 (f) 0 (a) 20.7000007629 (c) 0 (t) 16.8999996185 (o) 0 (r) -250.3999938965 (d) 0 (e) 17.7000007629 (m) 0 (a) 13.1000003815 (n) 0 (d) -247.6000061035 (t) 0 (h) 18.3999996185 (e) 0 (o) 12.5 (r) 0 (y) ] TJ
0 -1.440500021 TD
[(i) 11.1999998093 (m) 0 (p) 16.1000003815 (o) 0 (s) 19.8999996185 (e) 0 (s) -342.3999938965 (s) 0 (e) 10.5 (v) 0 (e) 14.1000003815 (r) 0 (e) -346.6000061035 (c) 13.1000003815 (on) 13.3000001907 (st) 18.6000003815 (ra) 17.8999996185 (i) 11.1999998093 (nts) -337.700012207 (on) -339.6000061035 (th) 18.3999996185 (e) -345.5 (p) 0 (o) 15.5 (t) 0 (e) 16.8999996185 (n) 14 (ti) 15.1000003815 (al) -334.299987793 (si) 14.3999996185 (gn) -334.299987793 (an) 15.5 (d) -342.5 (n) 0 (u) 17 (m) 11.5 (er) 17.8999996185 (ic) 12.8000001907 (a) 13.1000003815 (l) -347.3999938965 (va) 19.8999996185 (lu) 14.1999998093 (e) -345.5 (o) 10.8999996185 (f) -345.3999938965 (t) 0 (h) 18.3999996185 (e) 0 (s) 16.2999992371 (e) -345.6000061035 (pr) 15.1000003815 (es) 22.1000003815 (um) 14.5 (ed) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(wa) 15.8999996185 (ge) -312 (e) 13.1000003815 (f) 0 (f) 15.1000003815 (ects) 15.8999996185 (.) -320 (T) 18.1000003815 (he) 16.1000003815 (se) -319.200012207 (co) 18.2999992371 (ns) 17.2000007629 (tr) 14.3999996185 (a) 13.1000003815 (i) 0 (n) 13.6999998093 (t) 0 (s) -317 (c) 0 (a) 14.6999998093 (n) -315.799987793 (be) -311.5 (us) 12 (e) 13.1000003815 (d) -319.3999938965 (to) -315 (c) 13.1000003815 (hec) 11.8999996185 (k) -321.5 (t) 0 (h) 18.3999996185 (e) -316.6000061035 (pl) 15.8000001907 (au) 16.1000003815 (si) 20.2000007629 (b) 10.8999996185 (i) 0 (l) 16.7000007629 (i) 11.1999998093 (ty) -312.799987793 (of) -311.299987793 (th) 18.3999996185 (e) -322.3999938965 (m) 11.5 (an) 15.5 (y) -322.3999938965 (c) 13.1000003815 (on) 13.3000001907 (tr) 20.1000003815 (a-) ] TJ
0 -1.440500021 TD
[(di) 15.8000001907 (c) 13.1000003815 (t) 0 (o) 14.6999998093 (r) 0 (y) -254 (c) 13.1000003815 (la) 18.6000003815 (im) 17 (s) -262.8999938965 (t) 0 (h) 18.3999996185 (a) 0 (t) -255 (a) 0 (p) 17.7000007629 (p) 0 (e) 17.7000007629 (a) 0 (r) -248.1999969482 (t) 0 (h) 12.6000003815 (r) 0 (o) 21.5 (u) 0 (g) 19.2000007629 (h) 0 (o) 13.8999996185 (u) 0 (t) -253.5 (t) 0 (h) 18.3999996185 (e) -258.799987793 (em) 13.1000003815 (pi) 21.6000003815 (ri) 16 (ca) 20.5 (l) -260.700012207 (i) 0 (m) 17 (m) 0 (i) 17 (g) 0 (r) 15.1999998093 (a) 13.1000003815 (ti) 15.1000003815 (o) 10.8999996185 (n) -263.700012207 (l) 11.1999998093 (i) 11.1999998093 (t) 0 (e) 16.8999996185 (r) 0 (a) 17.8999996185 (t) 0 (u) 18.3999996185 (r) 0 (e) 17.8999996185 (.) ] TJ
0.8156999946 -1.4463000298 TD
[(Se) -14.8999996185 (cond,) -329.5 (the) -333 (mod) -7.6999998093 (el) -328.5 (demonstrate) -14 (s) -326.6000061035 (that) -329.1000061035 (the) -333 (impact) -336 (of) -328.700012207 (immig) -7.6999998093 (ration) -329.799987793 (on) -328 (the) -333 (wage) -330.799987793 (le) -16.1000003815 (vel) -327.5 (in) ] TJ
-0.8156999946 -1.4463000298 TD
[(the) -437.1000061035 (re) -11 (ce) -8.5 (iving) -432.299987793 (coun) -11.1000003815 (try) -435.299987793 (depen) -8.5 (ds) -431.8999938965 (on) ] TJ
/F8 1 Tf
14.9484996796 0 TD
[(completel) -11.8999996185 (y) -430.799987793 (differen) -10.8000001907 (t) ] TJ
/F5 1 Tf
8.660200119 0 TD
[(parame) -9.1999998093 (ters) -437.8999938965 (than) -434.700012207 (it) -13.8999996185 (s) -436.5 (impact) -440.200012207 (on) ] TJ
-23.6086997986 -1.440500021 TD
[(the) -413.8999938965 (wage) -417.6000061035 (distributio) -13.8999996185 (n) ] TJ
/F6 1 Tf
9.0708999634 0 TD
<97> Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.9197999835 0 TD
[(a) -10 (s) -413.299987793 (long) -410.5 (a) -15.8000001907 (s) -407.5 (the) -413.8999938965 (analysis) -421.1000061035 (builds) -412.8999938965 (in) -414.3999938965 (te) -12 (chnic) -9.1999998093 (al) -409.5 (restric) -9.6000003815 (tions) -413.8999938965 (that) -415.8999938965 (are) ] TJ
-9.9906997681 -1.4463000298 TD
[(widel) -9.1000003815 (y) -380.299987793 (used) -386.8999938965 (in) -385.5 (the) -385 (empiric) -11.3999996185 (al) -386.3999938965 (literature.) -394.200012207 (The) ] TJ
/F6 1 Tf
18.9113006592 0 TD
<93> Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.3644999862 0 TD
[(separab) -12.3999996185 (ility) ] TJ
/F6 1 Tf
4.714799881 0 TD
<94> Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.7520999908 0 TD
[(of) -380.700012207 (the) -9 (se) -382.8999938965 (result) -18.7000007629 (s) -384.3999938965 (again) -383.6000061035 (allows) ] TJ
-24.7425994873 -1.440500021 TD
[(simple) -448.3999938965 (bac) -9.1000003815 (k) 19.7999992371 (-of-the-e) -13.5 (nvelope) -458.5 (ca) -8.5 (lculations) -454.700012207 (that) -456.3999938965 (sugg) -7.6999998093 (est) -448.5 (the) -448.700012207 (possible) -452.299987793 (range) -447.8999938965 (of) -450.1000061035 (estimates) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(for) -300.799987793 (the) -309.799987793 (distributio) -13.8999996185 (nal) -303 (impact) -307.1000061035 (of) -305.5 (immigration) -13.5 (.) ] TJ
0.8156999946 -1.4463000298 TD
[(It) -340 (is) -332.700012207 (imp) -7.4000000954 (ortant) -343 (to) -338.200012207 (empha) -18.2999992371 (size) -339.6000061035 (at) -335.8999938965 (the) -338.700012207 (out) -17 (set) -338.5 (that) -329.1000061035 (by) -340.3999938965 (deriving) -340.5 (the) -338.700012207 (wag) -8.3999996185 (e) -334 (impac) -10.1000003815 (t) -331.700012207 (o) 0 (f) -340.200012207 (immi-) ] TJ
-0.8156999946 -1.440500021 TD
[(gratio) -9.3999996185 (n) -385.200012207 (i) 0 (n) -385.5 (the) -396.6000061035 (contex) -11.3999996185 (t) -383.799987793 (o) 0 (f) -386.5 (a) -386 (compe) -10.3999996185 (titive) -389.700012207 (labor) -388.700012207 (mark) -8.6000003815 (et) -12 (,) -383.6000061035 (the) -390.799987793 (analysis) -392.200012207 (may) -390.299987793 (be) -386.700012207 (overlookin) -13.6000003815 (g) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(potentia) -12.1999998093 (lly) -328.8999938965 (interestin) -11.8999996185 (g) -325.1000061035 (implications) -337.799987793 (introduced) -333.5 (by) -328.8999938965 (the) -327.200012207 (po) -7.6999998093 (ssibility) -331.6000061035 (that) -340.700012207 (some) -331.5 (\(many?\)) -330.799987793 (im-) ] TJ
0 -1.440500021 TD
[(migrant) -17.8999996185 (s) -349.700012207 (are) -350.799987793 (employ) -10.6999998093 (ed) -346.799987793 (by) -352 (firms) -355.200012207 (with) -355.200012207 (market) -356.1000061035 (power.) -353.299987793 (Unfo) -8 (rtunately) -12.6000003815 (,) -348.8999938965 (the) -350.299987793 (implica) -10.6999998093 (tions) -350.200012207 (of) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(immig) -7.6999998093 (ration-ind) -11.1999998093 (uced) -330.700012207 (suppl) -8.1999998093 (y) -322.3999938965 (shift) -17.5 (s) -326.6000061035 (i) 0 (n) -327.700012207 (the) -338.700012207 (contex) -11.3999996185 (t) -325.8999938965 (o) 0 (f) -328.700012207 (imperfe) -15.1999998093 (ctly) -334.700012207 (competitiv) -14 (e) -322.3999938965 (labor) -330.8999938965 (mar) 12 (-) ] TJ
T*
[(ket) -15.3000001907 (s) -297.6000061035 (have) -299.5 (not) -301 (yet) -293.8999938965 (bee) -9.1000003815 (n) -298.3999938965 (fully) -306.799987793 (de) -11.1999998093 (velo) -10 (ped.) ] TJ
0.8156999946 -1.440500021 TD
[(Simila) -10.1000003815 (rly,) -354.5 (the) -361.8999938965 (analysis) -363.299987793 (uses) -365.1000061035 (the) ] TJ
/F6 1 Tf
13.241900444 0 TD
<93> Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.3644999862 0 TD
[(sta) -8.8000001907 (ndard) ] TJ
/F6 1 Tf
3.6040999889 0 TD
<94> Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.7172999978 0 TD
[(a) -10 (ssu) -8 (mption) -360.5 (of) -357.6000061035 (con) -8.3000001907 (stant) -361.200012207 (returns) -358.3999938965 (to) -361.299987793 (scale) -362.700012207 (to) ] TJ
-18.7434997559 -1.4463000298 TD
[(derive) -397.700012207 (the) -390.799987793 (imp) -7.4000000954 (lications) -399.8999938965 (of) -392.299987793 (suppl) -8.1999998093 (y) -386 (shoc) -10.3000001907 (k) -9.1000003815 (s) -390.200012207 (for) -393.299987793 (the) -396.6000061035 (wage) -394.3999938965 (structure.) -400.5 (It) -392.1000061035 (is) -390.5 (obviou) -9.8999996185 (s) -390.200012207 (that) -398.6000061035 (the) ] TJ
0 -1.440500021 TD
[(impli) -8.1000003815 (cations) -347.1000061035 (could) -344.799987793 (be) -340.3999938965 (quite) -346.1000061035 (differ) -9.1000003815 (ent) -345.1000061035 (when) -343.1000061035 (there) -344 (are) -345 (either) -344.299987793 (e) -15.8000001907 (conom) -9 (ies) -336.8999938965 (or) -343 (dise) -14.1999998093 (con) -8.3000001907 (omies) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(of) -490.6000061035 (scale.) -491.799987793 (The) -486.5 (growing) -490.8999938965 (litera) -12.1000003815 (ture) -490.200012207 (that) -491.1000061035 (exami) -11.6000003815 (nes) -490.3999938965 (the) -489.200012207 (impac) -10.1000003815 (t) -487.8999938965 (o) 0 (f) -508 (high-s) -10.1999998093 (kill) -490.200012207 (immigration) ] TJ
0 -1.440500021 TD
[(\(Wal) -8.8999996185 (dinger) -462.6000061035 (2010;) -460.5 (Bor) -16.1000003815 (ja) -8.8000001907 (s) -459.6000061035 (and) -465.799987793 (Doran) -460.3999938965 (2012) -7.4000000954 (\)) -459 (attempt) -15.6999998093 (s) -459.6000061035 (t) 0 (o) -459.6000061035 (dete) -11.6999998093 (rmine) -460.299987793 (if) -478.700012207 (high-s) -10.1999998093 (kill) -461.299987793 (immi-) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(grant) -17.5 (s) -378.6000061035 (impart) -396.3999938965 (sufficie) -11 (ntly) -380.1000061035 (stron) -9.6000003815 (g) -377.200012207 (human) -383.5 (capi) -10 (tal) -376.799987793 (ext) -8.8999996185 (ernaliti) -10 (es) -377.1000061035 (on) -380.1000061035 (the) -385 (pre-exis) -11.1000003815 (ting) -382.8999938965 (work) 15.1999998093 (-) ] TJ
T*
[(force) -575.299987793 (to) -575.299987793 (gener) -8.3000001907 (ate) -571.5999755859 (inc) -7.9000000954 (rea) -9.5 (sing) -574.4000244141 (retu) -10 (rns.) -570 (In) -572.799987793 (con) -8.3000001907 (tra) -13 (st) -10.3000001907 (,) -574.5999755859 (there) -575.4000244141 (ha) -12.8000001907 (s) -575.299987793 (been) -573.700012207 (rema) -9.6000003815 (rkably) -574.9000244141 (little) ] TJ
0 -1.440500021 TD
[(intere) -9.3999996185 (st) -374.799987793 (\(R) -12.6999998093 (a) -10 (smus) -8.1000003815 (sen) -374.700012207 (20) -6.5999999046 (13\)) -373 (in) -373.8999938965 (exam) -11.3000001907 (ining) -373 (the) -379.200012207 (imp) -7.4000000954 (act) -374.8999938965 (of) -374.8999938965 (immig) -7.6999998093 (ration) -381.799987793 (in) -373.8999938965 (the) -379.200012207 (presenc) -9.3999996185 (e) -374.5 (o) 0 (f) ] TJ
0 -1.4463000298 TD
[(fixed) -307.6000061035 (factors) -308 (that) -306 (lead) -305.1000061035 (to) -303.3999938965 (de) -11.1999998093 (cre) -9.5 (a) -10 (sing) -302.5 (return) -8.6000003815 (s.) ] TJ
/F1 1 Tf
10.3000001907 0 0 10.3000001907 117.637802124 230.1732025146 Tm
[(2.) -298.799987793 (Pre) -8.1000003815 (liminaries:) -306.200012207 (h) -5.9000000954 (omogeneous) -312.5 (labor) -301 (in) -302.8999938965 (a) -305.6000061035 (one-good) -305.3999938965 (close) -9.6999998093 (d) -298.700012207 (economy) ] TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.7999000549 0 0 9.7999000549 117.637802124 216 Tm
[(It) -299.5 (is) -303.700012207 (instruc) -10.5 (tive) -300.6000061035 (to) -303.3999938965 (begin) -304.799987793 (with) -308.8999938965 (the) -304 (simple) -8.8000001907 (st) -299.6000061035 (mod) -7.6999998093 (el) -299.6000061035 (of) -299.700012207 (a) -305.1000061035 (competitiv) -14 (e) -299.299987793 (labor) -307.700012207 (market) -26.3999996185 (:) -302.700012207 (a) -310.799987793 (sing) -7.5 (le) ] TJ
T*
[(aggrega) -11.3999996185 (te) -382.200012207 (good,) ] TJ
/F8 1 Tf
6.9710001945 0 TD
(Q) Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.7289000154 0 TD
[(,) -383.6000061035 (i) 0 (s) -384.700012207 (produced) -392.700012207 (using) -386.299987793 (a) -380.299987793 (produc) -11.1999998093 (tion) -382.299987793 (func) -8.6999998093 (tion) -388.1000061035 (that) -387 (combin) -9.3000001907 (es) -382.8999938965 (capital) -386.799987793 (\() ] TJ
/F8 1 Tf
28.0515995026 0 TD
(K) Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.6595000029 0 TD
(\)) Tj
-36.4109992981 -1.440500021 TD
[(and) -367.5 (a) -362.8999938965 (hom) -9.3000001907 (ogeneou) -11.3000001907 (s) -361.299987793 (labor) -371.3999938965 (inpu) -7.6999998093 (t) -360.6000061035 (\() ] TJ
/F8 1 Tf
14.2658996582 0 TD
(L) Tj
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