October 2009

European Union dispute about inheritance rights of children

Both Great Britain and the United States have long traditions of letting individuals  write wills to determine who owns their property when they die. Those laws are tempered by statutes protecting the rights of spouses to some portion of the decedent's estate. But both countries allow parents to disinherit their children. See Estate of Max Feinberg, 2009 WL 3063395 (Ill. 2009)(lawful to refuse to leave property to grandchildren because they married non-Jews). However, most other countries in Europe...

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Ninth Circuit holds rent control law to constitute an unconstitutional taking of property

The Ninth Circuit ruled in Guggenheim v. Goleta that a rent control law covering mobile homes violated the takings clause because it transferred 90% of the market value of the tenancy from the landlord to the tenants. The court distinguish Yee v. City of Escondido, 503 U.S. 519 (1992) on the ground that Yee held that such a law did not effectuate a "physical taking" but left open the question of whether the law constituted a regulatory taking under the Penn Central ad hoc test...

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Back yard windmill controversy on Cape Cod, Massachusetts

The Planning Board in Bourne, Massachusetts rejected an application from a home owner to install a 132-foot tall windmill in her back yard that would have generated enough electricity to power her home. Some people in other towns, including Vineyard Haven, Mass. have succeeded to getting permission to install these devices. read article

New York changes adverse possession law

New York substantially changed its adverse possession law in 2008, effectively abolishing adverse possession in most border dispute cases. The law allows an adverse possessor to acquire property by building a permanent structure that encroaches on land owned by another but denies adverse possession by deeming "permissive and non-adverse" what the statute calls "de minimums non-structural encroachments" such as lawn mowing, plantings, fences and sheds. N.Y. Real Prop. Acts §543.

Does a same-sex couple have to move back to Massachusetts to get divorced?

A judge in Texas has allowed a couple married in Massachusetts to get divorced in Texas even though Texas law does not recognize the validity of same-sex marriages. The couple was married in Massachusetts but then moved to Texas when one of them was transferred by his company. They decided to divorce after moving to Texas. If the Texas courts cannot grant the divorce, then one of them would have to move back to Massachusetts and live there for a full year before a divorce could be granted. If they want a Massachusetts court to order equitable distribution of the property acquired during...

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