Mortgages

New Jersey Supreme Court allows foreclosure despite faulty procedures

In US Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Guillaume, 38 A.3d 570 (N.J. 2012), the Supreme Court of New Jersey applied the equitable doctrine of substantial compliance to allow a bank to foreclose despite its failure to include the name and address of the actual lender on the notice of intent to foreclose as required by state law. The notice actually only included the name of the mortgage service, not the mortgage lender. Dismissal without prejudice is not the exclusive remedy for the service of a...

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Banks as landlords

Banks that have obtained title to foreclosed properties traditionally would sell them quickly but the current real estate malaise resulting from the subprime crisis has made it difficult for them to do so. The result is that many properties remain on the books of the banks. Under state property law, the banks have the obligations all landowners have to comply with housing codes and the warranty of habitability. But many banks do not have established procedures for keeping track of all the individual properties they own, especially when the mortgages to those properties were securitized,...

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Michigan Supreme Court holds that MERS has standing to foreclose

Contrary to the ruling of some other courts, the Michigan Supreme Court held that MERS (Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems) has standing to foreclose on properties for which it is the record holder of the mortgage even if it does not "own' the note or the right to moneys under the note. The court held that because MERS is the "holder of the mortgage, MERS owned a security lien on the properties, the continued existence of which was contingent upon the satisfaction of the indebtedness." The court concluded that the legislature would want the record mortgage holder to have the right to...

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Register of Deeds in Essex County, Massachusetts refuses to record robo-signed documents

A dispute has arisen between South Essex Register of Deeds John O'Brien and the Massachusetts Real Estate Bar Association (REBA) over O'Brien's refusal to allow seemingly "robo-signed" mortgage documents to be recorded in the Registry of Deeds. REBA contends that state law allows the recording of any document "purporting" to be signed by an authorized signatory to a mortgage or a mortgage assignment. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 183, § 54B. But Register O'Brien points to 1,300 documents received that were signed "Linda Green" but which exhibit different handwriting styles and different titles, and...

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Bank cannot suggest a homeowner stop mortgage payments as part of modification negotiations and then foreclose on the basis of that failure to pay

A federal District Court judge in Massachusetts has ruled in the case of Dixon v. Wells Fargo Bank, 2011 WL 2945795 (D. Mass. 2011), that a ban cannot induce a homeowner to stop making mortgage payments as a prerequisite to negotiations to modify the mortgage and then use that failure to make the mortgage payments as a predicate for foreclosing on the property and evicting the owner. The bank's representation that it would renegotiate following the borrower's cessation of mortgage...

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Massachusetts Attorney General settles lawsuit with subprime mortgage lender, requiring $115 million of loan modifications

Attorney General Martha Coakley announced that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts settled a lawsuit with a subprime mortgage lender that originated subprime mortgages it knew were likely to fail and which not only targeted African American and Latino borrowers but gave its employees discretion to charge higher fees to such borrowers. The company will pay a penalty of almost $10 million to the Commonwealth and will direct its mortgage servicer to modify $115 million in loans either by writing down the principal balance of lowering interest rates....

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Massachusetts high court denies eviction from a home foreclosed in a private sale unless there is proof of a right to foreclose

In an extension of its earlier ruling in U.S. Bank Nat'l Ass'n v. Ibanez, 941 N.E.2d 40 (Mass. 2011) that a foreclosure is invalid unless the party seeking foreclosure proves that it owns the mortgage (has the right to foreclose) at the time of the foreclosure, the Supreme Judicial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts ruled in the case of...

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NY court holds that MERS cannot bring foreclosure actions

An appellate court in New York has held that MERS (Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems) cannot file foreclosure lawsuits in its own name because it does not "own" the mortgage, having neither the right to payment under the note nor the right to foreclose. Bank of N.Y. v. Silverberg, 2011 WL 2279723 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011). Despite the fact that the parties put MERS's name on the mortgage, it is not the real party in interest, having no right to payment under the note