October 2015

Developer stopped from converting golf course into housing by implied servitude arising out of marketing the golf course as an amenity for nearby homes previously sold by the developer

A developer marketed homes as being next to a golf course with the golf course noted on sales material and the recorded plat. When the developer later tried to convert the golf course into residential lots, the homeowners sued, claiming an implied servitude. Despite the lack of any express covenant in the deeds, the court found the presence of the golf course with the designation as a "golf course" to be sufficient to find the property restricted to golf course purposes. ...

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Colorado Supreme Court holds that an option that can be canceled any time before its exercise does not violate the traditional rule against perpetuities

The Colorado Supreme Court has held that the traditional rule against perpetuities does not invalid an option, even if it has no time limit, if it can be canceled at any time before its exercise, at least where the price for the option is set at the market value of the property and it was agreed to by sophisticated parties. Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Whiting Oil & Gas Corp., 320 P.3d 1179 (Colo. 2014). The court reasoned...

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Court finds sufficient evidence that an easement was abandoned

In Mello v. Town of Dighton, 2015 Mass. Super. LEXIS 48 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2015), the Massachusetts trial court found sufficient evidence to conclude that an easement was abandoned. The proof in such cases is high; mere non-use does not constitute abandonment. More direct evidence of intent to abandon is required. In this case, the easement was owned by a railroad and the railroad's bankruptcy trustees conclusively demonstrated their intent never to make use of the easement by expressly abandoning it and stating that the easement was not needed for the railroad's operations.

Forged acknowledgment in recorded deed means that it does not transfer title

n a dispute between a brother and sister over ownership of the family home, the sister contended that a deed from her mother to her should prevail over an earlier deed from her mother to the brother because she was never made aware of the earlier deed and because the acknowledgment on the deed was forged. An acknowledgment is a notarized statement that the grantor personally signed the deed. In this instance, the grantor (the mother) had not personally signed the deed in the notary's presence. The acknowledgment was therefore defective. The court held in...

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House built on land leased from town is a fixture that belongs to the town at the end of the lease

Seasonal residents built homes on land leased from the town. The Massachusetts Court of Appeals held that the structures were fixtures that belong to the land owner when the leases terminated. Language to the contrary could have been inserted into the leases to classify the homes as personal property that could be removed at the end of the lease. Or the contracts could have granted the tenants an option to buy the land. Because the leases did neither of these things nor made any other arrangements, the common law presumption  prevailed that structures fixed to the land belong to the...

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Local sex offender law violates state regulatory provisions

Like other cities, the City of Lynn in Massachusetts sought to regulate where sex offenders live. It prohibited certain sex offenders from living within 1,000 feet of a school or park and defined "school" to include all public, private, and church schools. The effect of the ordinance was to prevent sex offenders from spending a night in ninety-five percent of the city, including in a shelter or half-way house designated for sex offenders. The Supreme Judicial Court struck down the local ordinance as exceeding the scope of local government powers because it was inconsistent with state...

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