NEWS

How people form survival neworks  Small and Gose's paper on organizational brokerage examines why some barbershops, childcare centers, and other routine organizations stimulate network formation and some do not.  Prepublication copy.

Sociology, economics, and discrimination  Small and Pager's paper in the Journal of Economic Perspectives makes a case to economists that in addition taste-based and statistical discrimination, institutional discrimination matters.

Cities are segregated by mobility  Small's co-authored paper uses geotagged Tweets to show that a city's degree of integration depends on not only where people live but also where they regularly travel to.

Space affects network formation  Small's co-authored review: The composition and configuration of physical spaces, including offices, places of recreation, and neighborhoods, play major role in the formation of social ties.

Nonprofit help can come with a catch  Small's co-authored study: Nonprofits are often forced to work contrary to the interests of the low-income people they serve to meet government demands.

Poor neighborhoods are diverging  Small's co-authored study: What people think poor neighborhoods look like stems from a small number of increasingly unique cities---in which major sociology departments training ethnographers happen to be located.

Social isolation rates differ by race  Small's co-authored paper uses data on geotagged Tweets to uncover that residents of primarily black and Hispanic neighborhoods—whether poor or not—are far less exposed to middle-class neighborhoods than residents of primarily white neighborhoods.  In PNAS.  See coverage in CityLabs.

Field experiment increases social capital Small's co-authored study among parents with children in Head Start centers finds that a low- or no-cost organizational intervention can increase parents' social capital---and buffer against low attendance in the winter months.  Experiment confirms hypotheses in Unanticipated Gains.

Someone To Talk To has been released by Oxford U Press.  A study of how people use their networks to cope with loss, victimization, failure, and other debilitating stressors, the book is an inquiry into human nature, a critique of network analysis, and a discourse on the role of qualitative research in the big-data era.

Congressional testimony on social capital   Small testified before the Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress on social capital and economic opportunity.  Serious investment in early education programs can help build social capital and improve the lives of both children and parents. 

Making friends in violent neighborhoods   Small's paper with Anjanette Chan Tack finds that neighborhood violence makes elementary school children in Chicago unusually---and distressingly---strategic about friendships.  See summary in NY Magazine's Science of Us.

Floormates down the hall, strangers on the train   Small's co-authored "Because They Were There," examines how people decide whom to turn to for support.  It documents that people often don't deliberate on the matter, making spontaneous decisions that do not conform to expectations of rationality.

The problem with urban ethnography   Small's City and Community paper, "De-Exoticizing Ghetto Poverty," discusses stereotyping and sensationalism in current research on low-income minority populations.  “Violence sells copy, and no ethnographer can feign ignorance of that fact.”

People replace confidants quickly in new contexts  Small's Social Networks paper examines who graduate students trust with important matters over their first year.  "The core discussion network changes remarkably quickly... and it appears to do so because the obligations people face and the routine activities they engage in are transformed by new institutional environments."  Confidants are fickle.