Seven Black Swans in the Middle East

Martin Kramer

Citation:

Kramer, Martin. “Seven Black Swans in the Middle East.” Mosaic Magazine, 2019, September 24.

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Abstract:

From the Yom Kippur War to the Arab Spring, events considered impossible happen in the Middle East with unusual frequency. Here are seven; when will the eighth appear?

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Martin Kramer

scholarship on the Middle East

Seven Black Swans in the Middle East

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