Citation:
Sampson, Robert J, Stephen Raudenbush Felton Earls. 1997. “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy.” Science 277: 918-924 .
See also: Collective Efficacy
Great American City 2nd edition (with new Afterword), forthcoming 2024
Annual Review of Criminology: Volume 7, 2024 (open access)
Foreword: "The City for the 21st Century.” In reissue of the classic 1925 edition of The City