Citation:
Sampson, Robert J. 1987. “Urban Black Violence: The Effect of Male Joblessness and Family Disruption.” American Journal of Sociology 93: 348-382.
See also: Race & Urban Inequality
Great American City 2nd edition (with new Afterword), forthcoming 2024
Annual Review of Criminology: Volume 7, 2024 (open access)
Foreword: "The City for the 21st Century.” In reissue of the classic 1925 edition of The City