@newspaperarticle {613488,
	title = {"No excuse for forgetting black St. Louis"},
	journal = {St. Louis Post-Dispatch},
	year = {2018},
	url = {https://www.stltoday.com/opinion/columnists/no-excuse-for-forgetting-black-st-louis/article_78d4ab6f-5803-5a2a-acde-1b65b2b2c63d.html},
	author = {Walter Johnson and Jamala Rogers}
}
@webarticle {613487,
	title = {"Guns in the Family"},
	journal = {Boston Review},
	year = {2018},
	url = {http://bostonreview.net/race-gender-sexuality/walter-johnson-guns-family},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@webarticle {567591,
	title = {"No Rights Which the White Man Is Bound to Respect"},
	journal = {Boston Review},
	year = {2017},
	url = {https://bostonreview.net/law-justice/walter-johnson-no-rights-which-white-man-bound-respect},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {534486,
	title = {"To Remake the World: Slavery, Racial Capitalism, and Justice"},
	journal = {Boston Review},
	year = {2016},
	url = {http://bostonreview.net/race/walter-johnson-slavery-human-rights-racial-capitalism},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {534451,
	title = {"What Do We Mean When We Say, {\textquoteright}Structural Racism{\textquoteright}?: A Walk Down West Florissant Avenue, Ferguson, Missouri"},
	journal = {Kalfou},
	volume = {3},
	number = {1},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {36-62},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@magazinearticle {534456,
	title = {"Ferguson{\textquoteright}s Fortune 500 Company"},
	journal = {The Atlantic},
	year = {2015},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@magazinearticle {540541,
	title = {"Skinned"--Review of Greg Grandin, The Empire of Necessity},
	journal = {The Times Literary Supplement},
	year = {2014},
	url = {http://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/private/skinned/},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {534461,
	title = {"Brute Ideology"--Review of Barbara J. Fields and Karen E. Fields, Racecraft: The Soul of Inequality in American Life and David Brion Davis, The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Emancipation},
	journal = {Dissent},
	volume = {61},
	number = {4},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {127-132},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@newspaperarticle {538206,
	title = {"King Cotton{\textquoteright}s Long Shadow"},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	year = {2013},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@book {534591,
	title = {River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {560},
	publisher = {Belknap Press of Harvard University Press},
	organization = {Belknap Press of Harvard University Press},
	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
	url = {http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674045552},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {534466,
	title = {"Allegories of Empire: Django/Dorner/blackness/blowback"},
	journal = {Transition},
	number = {112},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {13-21},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@inbook {548951,
	title = {"Agency: A Ghost Story"},
	booktitle = {Slavery{\textquoteright}s Ghost: The Problem of Freedom in the Age of Emancipation},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {8-30},
	publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Press},
	organization = {The Johns Hopkins University Press},
	address = {Baltimore},
	author = {Walter Johnson},
	editor = {Richard Follett and Eric Foner and Walter Johnson}
}
@article {534471,
	title = {"White Lies: Human Property and Domestic Slavery aboard the Slave Ship Creole"},
	journal = {Atlantic Studies},
	volume = {5},
	number = {2},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {237-263},
	abstract = {
	We cannot suppress the slave trade {\textendash} it is a natural operation, as old and constant as the ocean.



	George Fitzhugh



	It is one thing to manage a company of slaves on a Virginia plantation and quite another to quell an insurrection on the lonely billows of the Atlantic, where every breeze speaks of courage and liberty.



	Frederick Douglass



	This paper explores the voyage of the slave ship\&nbsp;Creole, which left Virginia in 1841 with a cargo of 135 persons bound for New Orleans. Although the importation of slaves from Africa into the United States was banned from 1808, the expansion of slavery into the American Southwest took the form of forced migration within the United States, or at least beneath the United States{\textquoteright}s flag. About two-thirds of a million slaves were transported in this {\textquotedblleft}domestic{\textquotedblright} slave trade between 1820 and 1860 (another three hundred thousands were moved by their owners in the same period). But those aboard the\&nbsp;Creole\&nbsp;were not to be among them: a group of slaves aboard revolted, and took the ship to Nassau in the Bahamas, where slavery had been abolished in 1834. The 1807 Congressional Act, which paralleled the British Act of 1807 ending British involvement in the African trade, forbade the further importation of African slaves after 1 January 1808 and sought to draw a line between the henceforth {\textquotedblleft}domestic{\textquotedblright} economy of American slavery and the global economy in human beings. By instituting a distinction between {\textquotedblleft}slaveholding{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}slave trading{\textquotedblright}, the act sought to align the limits of its economy with its polity, its slavery with its security, and its {\textquotedblleft}property{\textquotedblright} with is {\textquotedblleft}humanity{\textquotedblright}. The American flag gave protection to these trade actions, which became the flag of convenience for slave traders worldwide. The\&nbsp;Creole\&nbsp;and the contradictory imperatives of slaveholding and security aboard the boat; the dramatic attempts by those slaves aboard to attain freedom and transportation to a new home in Africa {\textendash} although they came from different parts of Virginia, different communities, and different families {\textendash} moments of white collusion, inter-racial cooperation, and black mercy aboard vessel; all combine in the telling of this story of slavery in the nineteenth-century Atlantic.



	Keywords:\&nbsp;slavery,\&nbsp;Creole,\&nbsp;slave-trade,\&nbsp;Liberia,\&nbsp;slave revolt,\&nbsp;slave legislation,\&nbsp;Black Atlantic,\&nbsp;Blake,\&nbsp;Delaney,\&nbsp;Douglass,\&nbsp;Bahamas

},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@inbook {546366,
	title = {"Slavery"},
	booktitle = {Keywords for American Cultural Studies},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {221-224},
	publisher = {New York University},
	organization = {New York University},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Walter Johnson},
	editor = {Bruce Burgett and Glenn Hendler}
}
@article {534476,
	title = {"Slavery, Reparations, and the Mythic March of Freedom"},
	journal = {Raritan},
	volume = {27},
	number = {2},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {41-67},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {534481,
	title = {"Clerks All! Or, Slaves with Cash"},
	journal = {Journal of the Early Republic},
	volume = {26},
	number = {4},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {641-651},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22446,
	title = {"Whispers and Shadows: the Broken Narrative of Stolen Lives"},
	journal = {Lincoln Center Theater Review},
	volume = {40},
	number = {Winter/Spring},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {14-16},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@inbook {548996,
	title = {"Time and revolution in African America: temporality and the history of Atlantic slavery" [pdf]},
	booktitle = {A New Imperial History: Culture, Identity, and Modernity in Britain and the Empire, 1660-1840},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {197-215},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	address = {Cambridge},
	author = {Walter Johnson},
	editor = {Kathleen Wilson}
}
@article {22449,
	title = {"The Pedestal and the Veil: Rethinking the Capitalism/Slavery Question"},
	journal = {Journal of the Early Republic},
	volume = {Summer},
	year = {2004},
	note = {
	Reprinted in John Lauritz Larson and Michael A. Morrison, eds., Wither the Early Republic: A Forum on the Future of the Field (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), 149-158.

},
	pages = {299-308},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@inbook {22448,
	title = {"The Future Store"},
	booktitle = {The Chattel Principle},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1-34},
	author = {Walter Johnson},
	editor = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22447,
	title = {State of the Field: Slavery},
	year = {2004},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@book {22442,
	title = {The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas, 1808-1888},
	year = {2004},
	note = {{edited collection}
},
	publisher = {Yale University Press},
	organization = {Yale University Press},
	address = {New Haven},
	url = {http://www.amazon.com/Chattel-Principle-Internal-Americas-Lehrman/dp/0300103557/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8\&qid=1313504305\&sr=8-1},
	editor = {Walter Johnson}
}
@inbook {549086,
	title = {Commentary: James Oakes and the Bourgeois Critique of Slavery},
	booktitle = {Slavery and the American South},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {48-55},
	publisher = {University Press of Mississippi},
	organization = {University Press of Mississippi},
	address = {Jackson},
	author = {Walter Johnson},
	editor = {Winthrop D. Jordan}
}
@article {22450,
	title = {"On Agency"},
	journal = {Journal of Social History},
	volume = {Fall},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {113-124},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22459,
	title = {"Slaveholders on Guard"--Review of Sally Hadden, Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas},
	journal = {The William and Mary Quarterly},
	volume = {59},
	number = {3},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {799-802},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@inbook {550636,
	title = {Asking Questions, Reading Bodies},
	booktitle = {The Old South},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {228-241},
	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers Inc.},
	organization = {Blackwell Publishers Inc.},
	address = {Malden},
	author = {Walter Johnson},
	editor = {Mark M. Smith}
}
@webarticle {22453,
	title = {A Nettlesome Classic Turns Twenty-Five: Re-Reading Eugene D. Genovese{\textquoteright}s Roll, Jordan, Roll},
	journal = {Common-Place},
	year = {2001},
	month = {June},
	url = {http://www.common-place-archives.org/vol-01/no-04/reviews/johnson.shtml},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22452,
	title = {Time and Revolution in African America},
	journal = {Black Renaissance/Renaissance Noire},
	volume = {3},
	number = {3},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Reprinted in Thomas Bender, ed., Rethinking American History in a Global Age (Berkeley: The University of California Press, 2002) and Kathleen Wilson, ed., The New Imperial History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
},
	pages = {83-101},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22460,
	title = {Review of Philip D. Morgan, Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth- Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry},
	journal = {American Historical Review},
	volume = {105},
	number = {4},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {1295-1297},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22457,
	title = {The White Slave, the Slave Trader, and the Politics of Racial Determination in the 1850s South},
	journal = {Journal of American History},
	volume = {87},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {13-38},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22456,
	title = {Possible Pasts: Some Speculations on Time, Temporality, and the History of the Atlantic Slave Trade},
	journal = {Amerikastudien/American Studies},
	volume = {45},
	number = {4},
	year = {2000},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@inbook {22455,
	title = {Asking Questions, Reading Bodies},
	booktitle = {The Old South },
	year = {2000},
	note = {Excerpt from Soul by Soul
},
	publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
	organization = {Basil Blackwell},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {Walter Johnson},
	editor = {Mark M. Smith}
}
@article {22461,
	title = {Review of Joanne Pope Melish, Disowning Slavery: Gradual Emancipation and {\textquotedblleft}Race{\textquotedblright} in New England, 1780-1860},
	journal = {Journal of American History},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {242-243},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@book {22443,
	title = {Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market},
	year = {1999},
	note = {
	Francis B. Simkins Award (co-winner), Southern Historical Association, 2001John Hope Franklin Prize, American Studies Association, 2000SHEAR Book Prize, Society of Historians of the Early American Republic, 2000Frederick Jackson Turner Prize (co-winner), Organization of American Historians, 2000Avery O. Craven Prize, Organization of American Historians 2000Selection, History Book Club, 1999Thomas J. Wilson Prize, Harvard University Press, 1999

},
	pages = {320},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	organization = {Harvard University Press},
	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
	url = {http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674005396},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22463,
	title = {Review of Dell Upton, ed., Madaline: Love and Survival in Antebellum New Orleans},
	journal = {Journal of Southern History},
	volume = {Fall},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {300-301},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {541051,
	title = {Inconsistency, Contradiction, and Complete Confusion: The Everyday Life of the Law of Slavery},
	journal = {Law and Social Inquiry},
	volume = {22},
	number = {2},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {405-433},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22465,
	title = {"Lincoln Inside Out"--Review of Michael Burlingame, The Inner World of Abraham Lincoln},
	journal = {Reviews in American History},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {40-45},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
@article {22464,
	title = {Review of Laird W. Bergad, Fe Iglesias Garcia, and Maria del Carmen Barcia, The Cuban Slave Market, 1790-1800},
	journal = {Journal of Latin American Studies},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {703-704},
	author = {Walter Johnson}
}
