Collective Efficacy

2006
Sampson, Robert J. 2006. “Collective Efficacy Theory: Lessons Learned and Directions for Future Inquiry.” Taking Stock: The Status of Criminological Theory, edited by Francis T. Cullen, John Paul Wright, and Kristie Blevins. Vol. 15. Advances in Criminological Theory.
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2004
Sampson, Robert J. 2004. “Neighborhood and Community: Collective Efficacy and Community Safety.” New Economy 11: 106-113.
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2001
Morenoff, Jeffrey D, Robert J Sampson, and Stephen Raudenbush. 2001. “Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence.” Criminology 39: 517-560.
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1999
Sampson, Robert J, Jeffrey D Morenoff, and Felton Earls. 1999. “Beyond Social Capital: Spatial Dynamics of Collective Efficacy for Children.” American Sociological Review 64: 633-660.
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1997
Sampson, Robert J, Stephen Raudenbush Felton Earls. 1997. “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy.” Science 277: 918-924 . For article click here