Publications

2017
Jonathan Xu and Mark Esposito. 2/16/2017. “Rethinking the luxury auto business model [Article] [Harvard research project]”. Publisher's VersionAbstract

Published in Harvard Business Review (in France) and by the World Economic Forum

This paper proposes 3 strategies for luxury automakers to significantly raise profit margins while reducing resource utilization:

Strategy 1: Engage in more closed-loop recycling: establish vehicle collection programs, be more stringent in raw material selection

Strategy 2: ‘Rent instead of sell’ business model: providing vehicles as a service 

Strategy 3: Lengthen product usability: using recyclable materials, improving engine recyclability, leveraging 3D printing

Rethinking the Luxury Auto Business Model
Jonathan Xu, Mark Esposito, and Terence Tse. 1/6/2017. Potential Circular Economy strategies for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics [Whitepaper] [Harvard & World Economic Forum research project]. Potential Circular Economy strategies for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Abstract

This was a joint project between by the World Economic Forum and the Harvard University faculty aide program. 

In this report, we offer recommendations to the Japanese government on how the upcoming Tokyo 2020 Olympics can be designed to maximize sustainability while minimizing expenses. The recommendations are based on in-depth research and global best practices in event management.

The recommendations cover the following areas:

  • construction and design of Olympic facilities
  • event transportation
  • energy, food, and waste management
Tokyo 2020 Sustainability Recommendations
2016
Jonathan Xu. 12/7/2016. “Market research study conducted for a small business facing growth challenges [Presentation] [Harvard coursework]”.Abstract

A small but fast-growing business was facing numerous challenges, including a high percentage of unsatisfied customers as well as difficulties in cross-selling their services.

We conducted a comprehensive market research study for business, comprised of 101 in-depth customer surveys, 2 focus groups, and 4 one-hour customer interviews. 

As a result, we identified the key factors driving customer dissatisfaction, and devised more effective methods for reaching new customers and upselling old ones.

(All identifying information pertaining to this business have been removed/modified for this presentation.)

Presentation
Jonathan Xu. 12/2/2016. “Strategies for effective marketing on Facebook [Presentation] [Harvard coursework]”.Abstract

How do you effectively market your business on Facebook? What are some of the best practices in maximizing impact while minimizing advertising costs? In this presentation, we go through the 5 steps to effective marketing on Facebook.

Marketing on Facebook
Jonathan Xu, Naveen Kulkarni, Durga Velukumar, and Saloni Shah. 8/2/2016. “Entrepreneurial venture seeking to revolutionize the fitness industry [Presentation] [Harvard coursework]”.Abstract

How do you get fit without paying $70/hour for a personal trainer (U.S. urban average)?

We developed an idea for a mobile application that cuts fitness training costs by 40-70% while helping people improve their fitness levels. This can be a profitable business addressing unmet needs in a huge potential market.

Attractive business
  • Up to 35 - 40% net profit margins
  • Low initial investment
 
 
Addresses unmet needs
  • Very-fit people want to monetize their knowledge and skills
  • Less-fit people want to improve their fitness levels at an affordable rate
  • There is currently no way to match this supply and demand
 
 
Huge potential market
  • Global fitness market: approx. 300 million people who are physically active
  • Revenues of >$1.5 billion a year if successfully scaled globally
FITPAL pitchdeck
Vladislava Chalei, Kathryn McKeough, Jonathan Xu, and Zishu Chen. 7/20/2016. “Pricing strategy for a new cancer drug [Presentation] [Harvard-MIT 2016 Consulting Case Competition]”.Abstract

How do you price a new cancer drug?

An American pharmaceutical company has developed a new cancer-treating drug (“AB-123”), especially effective at treating colorectal cancer. It is seeking to develop a pricing strategy for the first three years of this drug, with a projected launch date of 2025. Our team presented at the competition in July 2016. (Client and drug names have been changed.) 
This competition was sponsored by 11 consulting firms, including McKinsey, BCG, Bain, L.E.K., among others.

2016 Harvard-MIT Case Competition
Jonathan Xu, Jules Thiery, and Maxence Boddaert. 7/16/2016. “Marketing and operational strategies for building a winery in Africa [Presentation] [Princeton University Consulting Competition 2016]”.Abstract

American wine company wants to build a new winery in Kenya and sell Kenyan wine in America. How should it proceed?

Our team represented Harvard University at the 2016 Princeton University Graduate Consulting Club Case Competition. This was an operations and marketing-focused case. The client's objective was to assess the feasibility and profitability of building a winery in Kenya. This competition was sponsored by McKinsey, Vicara Capital, and L.E.K.

Princeton Case Competition 2016_Team Harvard
Jonathan Xu, Naveen Kulkarni, Saloni Shah, and Durga Velukumar. 7/8/2016. “Analyses of Yahoo Inc's challenges + strategic recommendations [Presentation] [Harvard coursework]”.Abstract

Why did Yahoo gradually disappear into oblivion? Why did it try, but fail, to reinvent itself? 

We explore the underlying reasons for Yahoo's business failures. We also present some strategic recommendations for the firm going forward.

Yahoo's Failures
Jonathan Xu. 2016. “Blue Ocean Strategy: framework and applications [Presentation] [Harvard coursework]”.Abstract

 

When deciding on a competitive strategy, can a firm only choose between Cost Leadership vs Differentiation? 

This presentation explains a new way to achieve market differentiation without incurring excessive costs. It is the strategy that successful firms like Apple have used time and time again to deliver new breakthroughs. Blue Ocean Strategy (Mauborgne and Kim, 2005) is about being different from the competition, in a way that truly targets customer needs that have traditionally been overlooked.

Blue Ocean Strategy
Jonathan Xu. 2016. “How to foster cooperation among employees in a competitive workplace [Paper] [Harvard coursework].” Economics, Harvard University.Abstract

As a manager, how do you ensure that team members work with, and not against, each other? As an employee, how do you deal with your colleagues even though you feel like they are competitors? We analyze these issues, and recommend one experiment-tested strategy ("Contrite Tit for Tat") that tackles this issue. We take the analysis a step further by using quantitative methods and experiemental data to validate that this strategy does indeed deliver optimal results over the long run and across scenarios. The ideas were developed based on studies in Game Theory, especially the Prisoner's Dilemma game.

Fostering Collaboration In a Competitive Environment using Game Theory
Jonathan Xu. 2016. “Strategic recommendations for Daimler in a Circular Economy [Presentation] [Harvard coursework]”.Abstract

How can a manufacturing firm increase profits while helping to conserve the environment? Are these two missions mutually exclusive?

This presentation identifies various strategies that can help firms achieve both. It provides actionable recommendations for the luxury automotive industry, with a specific focus on Daimler.

Strategic recommendations for Daimler in a Circular Economy